Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Polyommatinae Swainson, 1827
Tribe Polyommatiniᵀ Swainson, 1827 - blues
Section Polyommatus sectionᵀ
Genus Polyommatusᵀ Latreille, 1804
Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775)
01 Polyommatus icarus alexis (Scopoli, 1763)
02 Polyommatus icarus alsus (Gerhard, 1853)
03 Polyommatus icarus analijuncta (Beuret, 1926)
04 Polyommatus icarus anticeolunata Verity, 1943
05 Polyommatus icarus balearica (Rebel, 1926)
06 Polyommatus icarus bellicarus Bryk, 1940
07 Polyommatus icarus biarcuata (Fritsch, 1910)
08 Polyommatus icarus casanensis (Krulikovski, 1890)
09 Polyommatus icarus clara Tutt, 1896
10 Polyommatus icarus eros Stephens, 1827
11 Polyommatus icarus fuchsi (Sheljuzhko, 1928)
12 Polyommatus icarus girschitschi (Schneeur, 1934)
13 Polyommatus icarus icarinus (Scriba, 1791)
14 Polyommatus icarus icarius Stephens, 1827
15 Polyommatus icarus icarusᵀ (Rottemburg, 1775) - common blue
16 Polyommatus icarus iphis Meigen, 1830
17 Polyommatus icarus juno Hemming, 1933
18 Polyommatus icarus labienus Jermyns, 1825
19 Polyommatus icarus lacon Jermyns, 1825
20 Polyommatus icarus lucia (Culot, 1905)
21 Polyommatus icarus menahensis (Stauder, 1913)
22 Polyommatus icarus parameleager Verity, 1936
23 Polyommatus icarus persica (Bienert, 1869)
24 Polyommatus icarus postclara Graves, 1930
25 Polyommatus icarus pulcherrima Verity, 1919
26 Polyommatus icarus rasa Verity, 1920
27 Polyommatus icarus rosina (Holl, 1913)
28 Polyommatus icarus rufoprivata (Verity, 1926)
29 Polyommatus icarus sardoa (Wagner, 1909)
30 Polyommatus icarus septentrionalis (Fuchs, 1900)
31 Polyommatus icarus superocellata Lempke, 1955
32 Polyommatus icarus thestylis Jermyns, 1825
33 Polyommatus icarus transvehens Verity & Querci, 1924
34 Polyommatus icarus turanica (Rühl, 1895)
35 Polyommatus icarus tutti (Oberthür, 1910)
36 Polyommatus icarus wiskotti (Courvoisier, 1911)
37 Polyommatus icarus zelleri Verity, 1919