Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Lycaeninaeᵀ Leach, 1815
Genus Heodes Dalman, 1816
Heodes virgaureaeᵀ (Linnaeus, 1758) - scarce copper
01 Heodes virgaureae alexandrae (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
02 Heodes virgaureae armeniaca (Bang-Haas, 1906)
03 Heodes virgaureae athanagild (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
04 Heodes virgaureae aureomicans (Heyne, 1897)
05 Heodes virgaureae balcanicola (Graves & Hemming, 1928)
06 Heodes virgaureae caucasica (Jachontov, 1909)
07 Heodes virgaureae chrysorrhoa (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
08 Heodes virgaureae cissites (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
09 Heodes virgaureae costipuncta Beuret, 1954
10 Heodes virgaureae delicata (Higgins, 1930)
11 Heodes virgaureae emilianus (Turati, 1923)
12 Heodes virgaureae galsnintha (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
13 Heodes virgaureae gravesi Verity, 1929
14 Heodes virgaureae gravesica Verity, 1929
15 Heodes virgaureae juvara (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
16 Heodes virgaureae mediomontana Verity, 1929
17 Heodes virgaureae miegii (Vogel, 1857)
18 Heodes virgaureae montana (Meyer-Dür, 1852)
19 Heodes virgaureae multipunctata (Warnecke, 1942)
20 Heodes virgaureae onka (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
21 Heodes virgaureae oranula (Freyer, 1845)
22 Heodes virgaureae osthelderi (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
23 Heodes virgaureae pelusiota (Fruhstorfer, 1910)
24 Heodes virgaureae pseudomiegi Beuret, 1954
25 Heodes virgaureae pyrenaeicola (Graves & Hemming, 1928)
26 Heodes virgaureae pyrenemontana Verity, 1929
27 Heodes virgaureae pyronitens (Szabó, 1956)
28 Heodes virgaureae quadrilunulata Beuret, 1954
29 Heodes virgaureae quercii (Turati, 1923)
30 Heodes virgaureae rhenana (Heydemann, 1953)
31 Heodes virgaureae seriata (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
32 Heodes virgaureae subtusdiscoelongata Beuret, 1954
33 Heodes virgaureae suprabasielongata Beuret, 1954
34 Heodes virgaureae supracentroelongata Beuret, 1954
35 Heodes virgaureae theages (Fruhstorfer, 1917)
36 Heodes virgaureae tripuncta (Closs, 1920)
37 Heodes virgaureae ultraseriata Beuret, 1954
38 Heodes virgaureae vera (Graves & Hemming, 1928)
39 Heodes virgaureae virgaureaeᵀ (Linnaeus, 1758)
40 Heodes virgaureae zermattensis (Fallou, 1865)