Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                           Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                             Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
                               [crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
                                 Phylum Charophytaᵀ Migula (1889) [monotypic]
                                   Order Desmidiales - placoderm desmids
                                     Family Closteriaceae A. Pritch. (1872)
                                       Genus Closteriumᵀ Nitzsch ex Ralfs (1848)
                                         1 Closterium aciculare T. West
                                         2 Closterium acutum (Lyngbye) Bréb.
                                         3 Closterium exile W.West & G.S.West
                                         4 Closterium gracile Bréb. ex Ralfs
                                         5 Closterium moniliferum (Bory) Ehrenberg
                                         6 Closterium parvulum Nägeli
                                         7 Closterium setaceum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs