Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                           Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                             Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
                               [crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
                                 Phylum Charophytaᵀ Migula (1889) [monotypic]
                                   Order Desmidiales - placoderm desmids
                                     Family Desmidiaceaeᵀ Kützing ex Ralfs (1845)
                                       Genus Cosmarium Corda ex Ralfs (1848)
                                         Cosmarium bioculatum Bréb.
                                         Cosmarium cyclicum P. Lundell
                                         Cosmarium depressum (Nägeli) P. Lundell
                                         Cosmarium melanosporum W. Archer
                                         Cosmarium reniforme (Ralfs) W. Archer
                                         Cosmarium subcostatum Nordst.