vascular plants see Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998)
   euphyllophytes see Clade Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
     monilophytes - ferns see Clade Monilophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
       Class Polypodiopsida Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - ferns
         core leptosporangiates
           Order Polypodiales Link (1833) - cathetogyrates
             eupolypods
               eupolypods II see Suborder Aspleniineae H.Schneid. & C.J.Rothf. (2016)
                 Family Aspleniaceae Newman (1840) - spleenworts
                   1 Genus Asplenium L. (1753)
                   2 Genus Hymenasplenium Hayata
                   3 Genus Boniniella Hayata (1927) see Genus Asplenium L. (1753)