Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835), sedis mutabilis
[crown] Subclass Pinidaeᵀ Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - conifers
Order Pinalesᵀ Dumort. (1829) [monotypic] - conifers
Family Pinaceaeᵀ Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons. - pine family
Subfamily Pinoideaeᵀ Link
1 Genus †Compsostrobus Delev. & R.C. Hope (1973)
2 Genus †Obirastrobus Tak.Ohsawa, M.Nishida & H.Nishida (1992)
3 Genus †Pinuxylon Gothan (1905)
4 Genus †Pityostrobus Nath. ex C.P.Dutt (1916), nom. cons.
5 Genus †Prepinus E.Jeffrey (1908)
6 Genus †Strobus (Sweet ex Spach) Opiz (1854)
7 Genus Pinusᵀ L. (1753) - pines