Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Class Pinopsida Burnett (1835), sedis mutabilis
[crown] Subclass Pinidaeᵀ Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) - conifers
Order Pinalesᵀ Dumort. (1829) [monotypic] - conifers
Family Pinaceaeᵀ Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons. - pine family
Subfamily Pinoideaeᵀ Link
Genus Pinusᵀ L. (1753) - pines
Pinus aristata Engelm. (1862) - bristlecone pine
Pinus banksiana Lamb. (1803) - black pine
Pinus brutia Tenore - pine
Pinus caribaea Morelet (1851) - Hondurus pine
Pinus cembra L. - Swiss stone pine
Pinus cembroides Zucc. (1832) - Mexican pinyon
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon (1838) - lodgepole pine
Pinus coulteri D.Don - bigcone pine
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc. (1842)
Pinus echinata Mill. (1768) - Arkansas pine
Pinus edulis Engelm. (1848) - pinyon pine
Pinus elliottii Engelm. (1880) - slash pine
Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D.Don
Pinus flexilis James - limber pine
Pinus glehnii (F.Schmidt) Voss
Pinus halepensis Mill. (1768) - Aleppo pine
Pinus heldreichii H.Christ (1863) - Balkan pine
Pinus lambertiana Dougl. - sugar pine
Pinus leucodermis Antoine
Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey - Great Basin bristlecone pine
Pinus montana Mill.
Pinus montezumae Lamb. (1832)
Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D.Don (1832) - idaho white pine
Pinus mugo Turra (1764) - mugo pine
Pinus nigra Arnold - Australian pine
Pinus palustris Mill. (1768) - long-leaf pine
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc. (1842)
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham. (1831)
Pinus pentaphylla Mayr
Pinus pinaster Aiton (1789) - cluster pine
Pinus pinea L. - Italian stone pine
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson (1836) - ponderosa pine
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel (1859) - Japanese stone pine
Pinus radiata D.Don - insignis pine
Pinus ×rhaetica Brügger (1880)
Pinus rigida Mill. - pitch pine
Pinus roxburghii Sarg. (1897)
Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl. - gray pine
Pinus serotina Michx. (1803) - marsh pine
Pinus sibirica Du Tour (1803) - Siberian stone pine
Pinus strobus L. (1753) - easter white pine
†Pinus succinifera
Pinus sylvestrisᵀ L. (1753) - pine
Pinus taeda L. (1753) - loblolly pine
Pinus thunbergii Parl. (1868)
Pinus umbraculifera
Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. (1938) - blue pine