Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Class Actinopterygii Woodward, 1891 - ray-finned fishes
[crown] Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996
Clupeocephala
Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Greenwood et al., 1966)
Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson, 1969
Infracohort Eurypterygia (Rosen, 1973)
Section Ctenosquamata Rosen, 1973
Subsection Acanthomorphata (Rosen, 1973)
Euacanthomorpha (Johnson & Patterson, 1993)
Holacanthopterygii Johnson & Patterson, 1993
Acanthopterygii Rosen & Patterson, 1969
Euacanthopterygii
Division Percomorphacea Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Order Perciformesᵀ Rafinesque, 1810, incertae sedis - perches
Suborder Percoideiᵀ Rafinesque, 1810
Superfamily Percoideaᵀ
Family Percidaeᵀ Rafinesque, 1815 - perches and darters
Subfamily Etheostomatinae
Genus Etheostomaᵀ Rafinesque, 1819 - darters
001 Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959 - sharphead darter
002 Etheostoma akatulo Layman & Mayden, 2009
003 Etheostoma aquali Williams & Etnier, 1978 - coppercheek darter
004 Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881)
005 Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes, 1878) - mud darter
006 Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877)
007 Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889 - Conchos darter
008 Etheostoma autumnale Mayden, 2010
009 Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982 - emerald darter
010 Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small, 1971 - teardrop darter
011 Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982 - splendid darter
012 Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
013 Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
014 Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968 - orangefin darter
015 Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997 - buffalo darter
016 Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819 - greenside darter
017 Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - blenny darter
018 Etheostoma boschungi Wall & Williams, 1974 - Slackwater darter
019 Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 - Holiday darter
020 Etheostoma brevispinum (Coker, 1926)
021 Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997 - brook darter
022 Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845 - rainbow darter
023 Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870) - bluebreast darter
024 Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
025 Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas, 1992 - relict darter
026 Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972 - greenfin darter
027 Etheostoma chlorosomum (Hay, 1881) - bluntnose darter
028 Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993
029 Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845 - ashy darter
030 Etheostoma clinton Mayden & Layman, 2012 - beaded darter
031 Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp, 1969 - creole darter
032 Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) - Carolina darter
033 Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
034 Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945) - Coosa darter
035 Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas, 1992 - crown darter
036 Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885 - Arkansas darter
037 Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden, 1985 - fringed darter
038 Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885 - Choctawhatchee darter
039 Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
040 Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003
041 Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965 - coldwater darter
042 Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden, 1993
043 Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889 - black darter
044 Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) - brown darter
045 Etheostoma erythrozonum Switzer & Wood, 2009
046 Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977 - cherry darter
047 Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden, 1993
048 Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940) - Arkansas saddled darter
049 Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859) - Iowa darter
050 Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819 - fantail darter
051 Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey, 1989 - saffron darter
052 Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886) - fountain darter
053 Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas, 1992 - Barrens darter
054 Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968
055 Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923 - savannah darter
056 Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854) - swamp darter
057 Etheostoma gore Layman & Mayden, 2012 - Cumberland darter
058 Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859) - slough darter
059 Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859) - Rio Grande darter
060 Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932)
061 Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887 - harlequin darter
062 Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945) - christmas darter
063 Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - turquoise darter
064 Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - blueside darter
065 Etheostoma jimmycarteri Layman & Mayden, 2012 - bluegrass darter
066 Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891 - greenbreast darter
067 Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891 - Yoke darter
068 Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941) - Kanawha darter
069 Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997 - Highland Rim darter
070 Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863) - stripetail darter
071 Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
072 Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002
073 Etheostoma lemniscatum Blanton, 2008
074 Etheostoma lepidum (Baird & Girard, 1853) - greenthroat darter
075 Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888 - longfin darter
076 Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997
077 Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - redband darter
078 Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885 - brighteye darter
079 Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1840 - spotted darter
080 Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947) - Pinewoods darter
081 Etheostoma marmorpinnum Blanton & Jenkins, 2008
082 Etheostoma maydeni Powers & Kuhaja, 2012
083 Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach, 1967 - smallscale darter
084 Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888 - least darter
085 Etheostoma mihileze Mayden, 2010
086 Etheostoma moorei Raney & Suttkus, 1964 - yellowcheek darter
087 Etheostoma neopterum Howell & Dingerkus, 1978 - lollipop darter
088 Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887 - Niangua darter
089 Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 - johnny darter
090 Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch & Mayden, 1985 - blackfin darter
091 Etheostoma nuchale Howell & Caldwell, 1965 - watercress darter
092 Etheostoma obama Mayden & Layman, 2012 - spangled darter
093 Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892 - barcheek darter
094 Etheostoma occidentale Powers & Mayden, 2007
095 Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941) - Okaloosa darter
096 Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch & Page, 1979 - dirty darter
097 Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842 - tessellated darter
098 Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992 - guardian darter
099 Etheostoma orientale Powers & Mayden, 2007
100 Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) - candy darter
101 Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler & Metcalf, 1962 - paleback darter
102 Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, in Gilbert, 1887 - goldstripe darter
103 Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994
104 Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs & Raney, 1946) - Waccamaw darter
105 Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999
106 Etheostoma planasaxatile Powers & Mayden, 2007
107 Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889 - riverweed darter
108 Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859) - Chihuahua darter
109 Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881) - cypress darter
110 Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992 - egg-mimic darter
111 Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854) - stippled darter
112 Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey & Etnier, 1988 - firebelly darter
113 Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs & Black, 1941) - orangebelly darter
114 Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982 - Kentucky darter
115 Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus & Bailey, 1994
116 Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus & Bart, 1994
117 Etheostoma rubrum Raney & Suttkus, 1966 - Bayou darter
118 Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870) - redline darter
119 Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - rock darter
120 Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan & Swain, 1883) - arrow darter
121 Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) - Saluda darter
122 Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870) - bloodfin darter
123 Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
124 Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997
125 ‡Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913) - Maryland darter
126 Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) - sawcheek darter
127 Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868) - snubnose darter
128 Etheostoma sitikuense Blanton, 2008
129 Etheostoma smithi Page & Braasch, 1976 - Slabrock darter
130 Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854) - orangethroat darter
131 Etheostoma spilotum Gilbert, 1887
132 Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877 - spottail darter
133 Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877) - speckled darter
134 Etheostoma striatulum Page & Braasch, 1977 - striated darter
135 Etheostoma susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
136 Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884) - Gulf darter
137 Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889 - Swannanoa darter
138 Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
139 Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page, 1997 - Shawnee darter
140 Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Layman & Mayden, 2012 - highland darter
141 Etheostoma tennesseense Powers & Mayden, 2007
142 Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs & Black, 1940) - Missouri saddled darter
143 Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - seagreen darter
144 Etheostoma thompsoni Suttkus, Bart & Etnier, 2012
145 Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan & Evermann, 1890 - Tippecanoe darter
146 Etheostoma trisella Bailey & Richards, 1963 - trispot darter
147 Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - Tuscumbia darter
148 Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968
149 Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1840 - variegate darter
150 Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880) - striped darter
151 Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870) - glassy darter
152 Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870) - wounded darter
153 Etheostoma wapiti Etnier & Williams, 1989 - boulder darter
154 Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859)
155 Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868) - banded darter
156 Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) - Backwater darter
157 Etheostoma zonistium Bailey & Etnier, 1988 - bandfin darter
158 Subgenus Etheostoma (Ulocentra)