Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Class Reptilia Linnaeus, 1758 - reptiles
Eureptilia Olson, 1947
Romeriida Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe, 1988
Clade Diapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2020]
[crown] Clade Neodiapsida Benton 1985
Clade Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021, sedis mutabilis
[crown] Clade Archelosauria N.G. Crawford, J.F. Parham, A.B. Sellas, B.C. Faircloth, T.C. Glenn, T.J. Papenfuss, ..., W.B. Simison 2015 [W.G. Joyce, J. Anquetin, E. Cadena, J. Claude, I.G. Danilov, S.W. Evers, ..., J.F. Parham 2021]
Clade Pan-Archosauria Gauthier 2020
Clade Archosauromorpha von Huene 1946 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crocopoda Ezcurra 2016
Clade Archosauriformes Gauthier 1994 [Gauthier 2020]
Clade Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci 1990
[crown] Clade Archosauriaᵀ Cope 1869 [Gauthier & Padian 2020]
Clade Pan-Aves Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Ornithodira Gauthier 1986 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauromorpha Benton 1985 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dinosauriformes Novas 1992 [M. Ezcurra, S. Nesbitt, M. Bronzati, F. Dalla Vecchia, F. Agnolin, R. Benson, ..., M. Langer 2020]
Clade Dracohorsᵀ Cau 2018
Clade Dinosauria Owen 1842 [Langer, Novas, Bittencourt, Ezcurra & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Saurischia Seeley 1888 [Gauthier, Langer, Novas, Bittencourt & Ezcurra 2020]
Clade Eusaurischia Padian et al. 1999
Clade Theropoda Marsh 1881 [Naish, Cau, Holtz Jr., Fabbri & Gauthier 2020]
Clade Neotheropoda Bakker 1986 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Averostraᵀ Paul 2002
Clade Tetanurae Gauthier 1986
Clade Orionides Carrano, Benson & Sampson 2012
Clade Avetheropoda Paul 1988 [Padian et al. 1999]
Clade Coelurosauria Huene 1914 [Gauthier 1986]
Clade Tyrannoraptora Sereno 1999, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Maniraptoriformes Holtz 1995 [Holtz 1996]
Clade Maniraptora Gauthier 1986
Clade Pennaraptora Foth et al. 2014
Clade Paraves Sereno 1997 [Sereno 1998]
Clade Avialae Gauthier 1986
Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Pygostylia Chatterjee 1997 [Chiappe 2001]
Clade Ornithothoraces Chiappe 1995
Clade Ornithuromorpha Chiappe 2001
Clade Ornithurae Haeckel 1866 [Gauthier 1986] {Chiappe 1991}
Clade Carinatae Merrem 1813 [Gauthier & de Queiroz 2001]
[crown] Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893 - living birds
Cohort Neognathae Pycraft, 1900
Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Division Natatores Baird, 1858
Subdivision Stegano-grallatores B.C. Livezey & R.L. Zusi, 2007
Superorder Pelecanimorphae Huxley, 1867
Order Pelecaniformesᵀ Sharpe, 1891
Suborder Steganopodes Chandler, 1916
Infraorder Pelecanides Sharpe, 1891
Parvorder Sulida (Reichenbach, 1849) Sibley et al., 1988
Superfamily Phalacrocoracoidea Bonaparte, 1854
Family Phalacrocoracidaeᵀ Reichenbach, 1850 - cormorants
Subfamily Phalacrocoracinaeᵀ Bonaparte, 1853 [1854?]
Genus Phalacrocoraxᵀ Brisson, 1760
01 Phalacrocorax melanoleucos (Vieillot, 1817) - little pied cormorant
02 Phalacrocorax africanus (Gmelin, 1789) - long-tailed cormorant
03 Phalacrocorax coronatus (Wahlberg, 1855) - crowned cormorant
04 Phalacrocorax niger (Vieillot, 1817) - little cormorant
05 Phalacrocorax pygmeus (Pallas, 1773) - pygmy cormorant
06 ‡Phalacrocorax perspicillatus Pallas, 1811 - Pallas's cormorant
07 Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt, 1837) - Brandt's cormorant
08 Phalacrocorax harrisi Rothschild, 1898 - flightless cormorant
09 Phalacrocorax neglectus (Wahlberg, 1855) - bank cormorant
10 Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817) - black-faced cormorant
11 Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789) - Neotropic cormorant
12 Phalacrocorax auritus (Lesson, 1831) - double-crested cormorant
13 Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, 1826 - Indian cormorant
14 Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (Brandt, 1837) - little black cormorant
15 Phalacrocorax varius (Gmelin, 1789) - pied cormorant
16 Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) - great cormorant
17 Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1849) - Japanese cormorant
18 Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, 1899 - Socotra cormorant
19 Phalacrocorax capensis (Sparrman, 1788) - Cape cormorant
20 Phalacrocorax bougainvillii (Lesson, 1837) - Guanay cormorant
21 Phalacrocorax atriceps King, 1828 - imperial shag
22 Phalacrocorax albiventer (Lesson, 1831)
23 Phalacrocorax verrucosus (Cabanis, 1875) - Kerguelen shag
24 Phalacrocorax carunculatus (Gmelin, 1789) - rough-faced shag
25 Phalacrocorax chalconotus (Gray, 1845) - bronze shag
26 Phalacrocorax onslowi Forbes, 1893 - Chatham Islands shag
27 Phalacrocorax campbelli (Filhol, 1878) - Campbell Island shag
28 Phalacrocorax colensoi Buller, 1888 - Auckland Islands shag
29 Phalacrocorax ranfurlyi Ogilvie-Grant, 1901 - Bounty Islands shag
30 Phalacrocorax magellanicus (Gmelin, 1789) - rock shag
31 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pallas, 1811 - pelagic cormorant
32 Phalacrocorax urile (Gmelin, 1789) - red-faced cormorant
33 Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Linnaeus, 1761) - European shag
34 Phalacrocorax gaimardi (Lesson & Garnot, 1828) - red-legged cormorant
35.1 Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman, 1786) - spotted shag
35.2 Phalacrocorax featherstoni Buller, 1873 - Pitt Island shag