Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967) [monotypic]
Order Caryophyllalesᵀ Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Family Caryophyllaceaeᵀ Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - pink family
Subfamily Caryophylloideaeᵀ
Tribe Caryophylleaeᵀ Lam. & DC. (1806)
Genus Dianthus L. (1753) - pinks
Dianthus aciphyllus Ser.
Dianthus alpinus L. (1753)
Dianthus anticarius Boiss. & Reut. (1852)
Dianthus arboreus L.
Dianthus arenarius L. - Finnish pink
Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford pink
Dianthus barbatus L. - sweetwilliam
Dianthus campestris M.Bieb. (1808)
Dianthus carthusianorum L. - clusterhead
Dianthus caryophyllusᵀ L. (1753) - carnation
Dianthus chinensis L. - rainbow pink
Dianthus deltoides L. - maiden pink
Dianthus fruticosus L. (1753)
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. (1789)
Dianthus hispanicus Asso
Dianthus juniperinus Sm. (1794)
Dianthus myrtinervus
Dianthus pavonius Tausch (1839)
Dianthus plumarius L. - feathered pink
Dianthus pulviniformis Greuter
Dianthus rupicola Biv. (1806)
Dianthus sinensis Link
Dianthus sphacioticus Boiss. & Heldr. (1849)
Dianthus strictus Banks ex Sol. (1794)
Dianthus superbus L.
Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen (1786) - woodland pink
Dianthus tripunctatus Sm. (1809)
Dianthus xylorrhizus Boiss. & Heldr. (1849)