Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith et al., 2015: 357 [new position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 28); Li et al., 2020a: fig. 1c.
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 29); Li et al., 2020a: fig. 1c.
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
Ref: J.D. Hall et al., 2020: [195] [indirect position]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Ref: B.D. Mishler & Y.-L. Qiu, 2020: [211]; Li et al., 2020a: fig. 1c.
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020: [227]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020: [229]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 31) [indirect position]; Crane et al., 2004: fig. 1.
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020: [241] [implicit position]; Harris et al., 2022: fig. 2.
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: P.D. Cantino & M.J. Donoghue, 2020: [243]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2020: [253]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17 [implicit position]; Wang et al., 2021: fig. 4; Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2020: [255] [indirect position]; Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1.
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 32) [indirect position]; PPG I, 2016: fig. 1.
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Ref: J.A. Doyle et al., 2020: [279] [implicit position]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 32) [inferred position]; Frey, 2022: [6]; Rothwell & Stockey, 2016: fig. 28.
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Ref: M.J. Donoghue et al., 2020: [289] [new taxon] [indirect position]; APG IV, 2016: App. (p. 14).
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Ref: M.J. Donoghue et al., 2020: [311]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Ref: M.J. Donoghue et al., 2020: [313]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
Ref: D.E. Soltis et al., 2020: [317]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
Ref: D.E. Soltis et al., 2020: [321]
[crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Ref: W.S. Judd et al., 2020: [349]
Superorder Caryophyllanae Takht. (1967) [monotypic]
Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 124 [indirect position]; APG IV, 2016: fig. 1.
Order Caryophyllalesᵀ Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 32)
Family Caryophyllaceaeᵀ Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - pink family
Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 1005)
Subfamily Caryophylloideaeᵀ
Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 156
Tribe Caryophylleaeᵀ Lam. & DC. (1806)
Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 156
Genus Dianthus L. (1753) - pinks
Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 156
Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford pink
Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 143