Class Aves Linnaeus, 1758 - birds see Subclass Aves Linnaeus, 1758
   Subclass Neornithes Gadow, 1893 see Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893
     Infraclass Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988 see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
       Parvclass Passerae see Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
         Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988
           Order Passeriformes Linnaeus, 1758
             Suborder Passeri see Suborder Passeres (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
               Parvorder Passerida (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Sibley et al., 1988
                 Superfamily Passeroidea
                   Family Fringillidae Leach, 1820 - finches and Hawaiian honeycreepers
                     Subfamily Emberizinae see Family Emberizidae Vigors, 1825
                       1 Tribe Emberizini see Family Emberizidae Vigors, 1825
                       2 Tribe Parulini see Family Parulidae Wetmore et al., 1947
                       3 Tribe Thraupini see Family Thraupidae Cabanis, 1847
                       4 Tribe Cardinalini see Family Cardinalidae Ridgway, 1901
                       5 Tribe Icterini del Hoyo et al., 2014 see Family Icteridae Vigors, 1825