Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
[crown] Clade Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Theriodontia Owen, 1876
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Superorder Euarchontoglires Murphy, Stanyon & O'Brien, 2001
Grandorder Glires Linnaeus, 1758
Mirorder Simplicidentata Weber, 1904
Order Rodentia Bowdich, 1821 - rodents
Suborder Supramyomorpha D'Elía, Fabre & Lessa, 2019
Infraorder Myomorphi
Superfamily Muroidea Batsch, 1788
Family Muridaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - rats, mice, hamsters, voles, lemmings, and gerbils
Subfamily Murinaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - Old World mice and rats
Genus Rattus Fischer de Waldheim, 1803 - rats
Rattus adustus Sody, 1940
Rattus annandalei (Bonhote, 1903) - Annandale's rat
Rattus argentiventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1916) - ricefield rat
Rattus baluensis (Thomas, 1894) - summit rat
Rattus bontanus Thomas, 1921
Rattus burrus (Miller, 1902)
Rattus colletti (Thomas, 1904) - dusky rat
Rattus elaphinus Sody, 1941
Rattus enganus (Miller, 1906)
Rattus everetti (Guenther, 1879)
Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848) - Polynesian rat
Rattus feliceus Thomas, 1920
Rattus foramineus Sody, 1941
Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839) - bush rat
Rattus giluwensis Hill, 1960
Rattus hainaldi Kitchener et al., 1991
Rattus hoffmanni (Matschie, 1901) - wild Sulawesian rat
Rattus hoogerwerfi Chasen, 1939
Rattus jobiensis Ruemmler, 1935
Rattus koopmani Musser & Holden, 1991
Rattus korinchi (Robinson & Kloss, 1916)
Rattus leucopus (Gray, 1867) - mottle-tailed rat
Rattus losea (Swinhoe, 1871) - lesser ricefield rat
Rattus lugens (Miller, 1903)
Rattus lutreolus (J.E. Gray, 1841) - Australian swamp rat
‡Rattus macleari (Thomas, 1887) - Christmas Island rat
Rattus marmosurus Thomas, 1921
Rattus mindorensis (Thomas, 1898)
Rattus mollicomulus Tate & Archbold, 1935
Rattus montanus Phillips, 1932
Rattus mordax (Thomas, 1904)
Rattus morotaiensis Kellogg, 1945
‡Rattus nativitatis (Thomas, 1889) - Christmas Island rat
Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845) - Himalayan rat
Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) - brown rat
Rattus novaeguineae Taylor & Calaby, 1982
Rattus osgoodi Musser & Newcomb, 1985
Rattus palmarum (Zelebor, 1869)
Rattus pelurus Sody, 1941
Rattus praetor (Thomas, 1888) - variable spiny rat
Rattus ranjiniae Agrawal & Ghosal, 1969
Rattus rattus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - roof rat
Rattus sanila Flannery & White, 1991
Rattus sikkimensis Hinton, 1919
Rattus simalurensis (Miller, 1903)
Rattus sordidus (Gould, 1858) - Australian dusky field rat
Rattus steini Ruemmler, 1935
Rattus stoicus (Miller, 1902)
Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844
Rattus tawitawiensis Musser & Heaney, 1985
Rattus timorensis Kitchener, Aplin & Boeadi, 1991
Rattus tiomanicus (Miller, 1900) - Malaysian field rat
Rattus tunneyi (Thomas, 1904) - Tunney's rat
Rattus turkestanicus (Satunin, 1903) - Turkestan rat
Rattus villosissimus (Waite, 1898) - long-haired rat
Rattus xanthurus (Gray, 1867)