Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
Order Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 [coordinate rank] - bats
Suborder Vespertilioniformes
Superfamily Vespertilionoideaᵀ Gray, 1821
Family Vespertilionidaeᵀ Gray, 1821 - vespertilionid bats
Subfamily Vespertilioninaeᵀ Gray, 1821
Tribe Eptesicini Volleth & Heller, 1994
Genus Eptesicusᵀ Rafinesque, 1820 - big brown bats
Subgenus Eptesicus (Eptesicus)ᵀ Rafinesque, 1820
01 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) andinus Allen, 1914
02 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) bobrinskoi Kuzyakin, 1935
03 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) bottae (Peters, 1869) - Botta's serotine
04 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819) - Brazilian brown bat
05 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) chiriquinus Thomas, 1920 - Chiriqui brown bat
06 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) diminutus Osgood, 1915
07 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) dimissus Thomas, 1916
08 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) furinalis (d'Orbigny, 1847) - Argentine brown bat
09 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) fuscusᵀ (Beauvois, 1796) - big brown bat
10 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) gobiensis Bobrinskii, 1926
11 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) guadeloupensis Genoways & Baker, 1975 - Guadeloupe brown bat
12 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) hottentotus (Smith, 1833) - long-tailed house bat
13 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) innoxius (Gervais, 1841)
14 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) japonensis Imaizumi, 1953
15 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) kobayashii Mori, 1928
16 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) matroka (Thomas & Schwann, 1905)
17 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nasutus (Dobson, 1877) - Sind bat
18 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii (Keyserling & Blasius, 1839) - northern bat
19 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) pachyotis (Dobson, 1871) - thick-eared bat
20 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) platyops (Thomas, 1901) - Lagos serotine
21 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus (Schreber, 1774) - serotine
22 Eptesicus (Eptesicus) tatei Ellerman & Morrison-Scott, 1951