Pan-Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
[crown] Eukarya R. Creti, F. Citarella, O. Tiboni, A. Sanangelantoni, P. Palm & P. Cammarano 1991 [Simpson 2020]
see Domain Eukarya Chatton, 1925
[crown] Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
[crown] Metazoa Haeckel 1874 [Garey & Halanych 2020]
see Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758
Bilateria Hatschek 1888 [Lake, Garey, Servin & Halanych 2020]
see Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888
Deuterostomia Grobben 1908 [Garey, Cameron, Halanych, Servin & Lake 2020]
see Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Chordata Haeckel 1874 [Cameron 2020]
see Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885
Vertebrata (Lamarck, 1801) - vertebrates
see Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812
Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Apo-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
[crown] Gnathostomata Gegenbaur 1874 [Downs 2020]
Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
[crown] Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Pan-Sarcopterygii
Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
[crown] Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
[crown] Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
[crown] Mammalia Linnaeus 1758 [Rowe 2020]
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897 [McKenna 1975]
see Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
1 Placentalia Owen 1837 [O'Leary, Allard, Novacek, Meng & Gatesy 2004]
see Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837