Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
[crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
[crown] Clade Superrosidaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
Superorder Rosanaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
[crown] Clade Fabidaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Cantino 2020]
"COM-clade"
Order Malpighialesᵀ Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Family Euphorbiaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - spurge family
Genus Acidoton Sw. (1788), nom. cons.
Genus Actinostemon Mart. ex Klotzsch (1841)
Genus Adenochlaena Boivin ex Baill. (1858)
Genus Adenopeltis Bertero ex A.Juss. (1832)
Genus Adenophaedra (J. Müll.Arg.) J. Müll.Arg., in Mart. (1874)
Genus Afrotrewia Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1914)
Genus Alchorneopsis J. Mueller Arg. (1865)
Genus Algernonia Baill. (1858)
Genus Amyrea J. Leandri (1940)
Genus Angostylis
Genus Anisophyllum Haw. (1812), nom. illeg.
Genus Annesijoa Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1919)
Genus Anomostachys
Genus Aparisthmium Endl. (1840)
Genus Astraea Klotzsch (1841)
Genus Astrococcus Bentham (1854)
Genus Aubletiana
Genus Avellanita Phil. (1864)
Genus Balakata
Genus Baloghia Endl. (1833)
Genus Benoistia H. Perrier de la Bâthie & J. Léandri (1938)
Genus Bia
Genus Blachia Baill. (1858)
Genus Bonania A.Rich., in R. de la Sagra (1850)
Genus Borneodendron Airy Shaw (1963)
Genus Bossera
Genus Botryophora Hook.f. (1888), nom. cons.
Genus Brasiliocroton
Genus Cavacoa J. Leonard (1955)
Genus Cephalocroton Hochstetter (1841)
Genus Cephalocrotonopsis Pax, in Engl. (1910)
Genus Cephalomappa Baill. (1874)
Genus Chlamydojatropha Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1912)
Genus Chondrostylis Boerlage (1897)
Genus Chorisandrachne Airy Shaw (1969)
Genus Cladogelonium J. Léandri (1939)
Genus Cladogynos Zippelius ex Spanoghe (1841)
Genus Claoxylopsis J. Léandri (1939)
Genus Cleidiocarpon Airy Shaw (1965)
Genus Clonostylis
Genus Cnesmone
Genus Cocconerion Baill. (1873)
Genus Colliguaja Molina (1782)
Genus Colobocarpos
Genus Conosapium
Genus Crotonogyne J. Müll.Arg. (1864)
Genus Crotonogynopsis Pax (1899)
Genus Cyrtogonone Prain (1911)
Genus Cyttaranthus J.Léonard (1955)
Genus Dalembertia Baill. (1858)
Genus Dendrocousinsia Millspaugh (1913)
Genus Dendrothrix
Genus Deutzianthus Gagnepain (1924)
Genus Dimorphocalyx Thwaites (1861)
Genus Discoclaoxylon (J. Müll.Arg.) F. Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1914)
Genus Discocleidion (J. Müll.Arg.) F. Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1914)
Genus Discoglypremna Prain (1911)
Genus Ditrysinia
Genus Ditta Grisebach (1861)
Genus Dodecastigma Ducke (1932)
Genus Doryxylon Zollinger (1857)
Genus Droceloncia J.Léonard (1959)
Genus Enriquebeltrania J. Rzedowski (1980)
Genus Erythrococca Bentham, in Hook. (1849)
Genus Euphorbi
Genus Falconeria Royle (1839)
Genus Fontainea Heckel (1870)
Genus Garcia Rohr (1792)
Genus Glycydendron Ducke (1922)
Genus Grimmeodendron Urban (1908)
Genus Gymnanthes Sw. (1788)
Genus Haematostemon (J. Müll.Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1919)
Genus Hamilcoa Prain (1912)
Genus Hancea Pierre
Genus Homalanthus A.Juss. (1824)
Genus Homonoia Loureiro (1790)
Genus Hylandia Airy Shaw (1974)
Genus Klaineanthus Pierre ex Prain (1912)
Genus Lasiococca Hook.f. (1887)
Genus Lasiocroton Grisebach (1859)
Genus Leeuwenbergia R. Letouzey & N. Hallé (1974)
Genus Leidesia J. Müll.Arg. in A.DC. (1866)
Genus Lobanilia A. Radcliffe-Sm. (1989)
Genus Manniophyton J. Müll.Arg. (1864)
Genus Maprounea Aubl. (1775)
Genus Mareya Baill. (1860)
Genus Mareyopsis Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1919)
Genus Megistostigma Hook.f. (1887)
Genus Melanolepis Rchb. ex Zollinger (1856)
Genus Micrococca Bentham, in Hook. (1849)
Genus Microstachys
Genus Muricococcum
Genus Myricanthe H.K. Airy Shaw (1980)
Genus Nealchornea J. Huber (1913)
Genus Necepsia Prain (1910)
Genus Neoshirakia
Genus Oligoceras Gagnepain (1925)
Genus Ophellantha Standl. (1924)
Genus Ophthalmoblapton Freire Allemão (1849)
Genus Orfilea
Genus Ostodes Blume (1825)
Genus Pachystylidium Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1919)
Genus Pantadenia Gagnepain (1925)
Genus Paracroton
Genus Paranecepsia
Genus Parapantadenia
Genus Pausandra Radlkofer (1870)
Genus Philyra Klotzsch (1841)
Genus Plagiostyles Pierre (1897)
Genus Platygyna Mercier (1830)
Genus Pleradenophora
Genus Plesiatropha
Genus Podadenia Thwaites (1861)
Genus Poinsettia
Genus Pseudagrostistachys Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1912)
Genus Pseudoglochidion Gamble (1925)
Genus Pseudosenefeldera
Genus Ptychopyxis Miquel (1861)
Genus Radcliffea
Genus Reutealis H.K. Airy Shaw (1967)
Genus Rhodothyrsus
Genus Rockinghamia Airy Shaw (1966)
Genus Romanoa Trevis. (1848)
Genus Sagotia Baill. (1860), nom. cons.
Genus Sampantaea Airy Shaw (1972)
Genus Sandwithia Lanjouw (1932)
Genus Sclerocroton
Genus Seidelia Baill. (1858)
Genus Senefeldera Mart. (1841)
Genus Senefelderopsis Steyermark, in R.E. Schultes (1951)
Genus Shirakiopsis
Genus Shonia
Genus Spathiostemon Blume (1825)
Genus Spegazziniophytum
Genus Sphaerostylis Baill. (1858)
Genus Sphyranthera Hook.f. (1887)
Genus Spirostachys Sonder (1850)
Genus Strophioblachia J.G. Boerlage (1900)
Genus Sumbaviopsis J.J.Sm. (1910)
Genus Tannodia Baill. (1861)
Genus Tapoides
Genus Tetrorchidium Poeppig, in Poeppig & Endl. (1841)
Genus Thyrsanthera Pierre ex Gagnepain (1925)
Genus Tragiella Pax & K. Hoffmann, in Engl. (1919)
Genus Triadica
Genus Vaupesia R.E. Schultes (1955)
Genus Vernicia Loureiro (1790)
Genus Victorinia Léon (1941)
Genus Wetria Baill. (1858)
1.2 Subfamily Cheilosoideae
1.3 Subfamily Acalyphoideae
2 Subfamily Crotonoideae
3 Subfamily Euphorbioideaeᵀ