Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
[crown] Clade Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Theriodontia Owen, 1876
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
Order Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 [coordinate rank] - bats
Suborder Vespertilioniformes
Superfamily Vespertilionoideaᵀ Gray, 1821
Family Vespertilionidaeᵀ Gray, 1821 - vespertilionid bats
Subfamily Vespertilioninaeᵀ Gray, 1821
Tribe Pipistrellini Tate, 1942
Genus Pipistrellusᵀ Kaup, 1829 - pipistrelles
[Subgenus Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) Kolenati, 1856]
see Genus Hypsugo Kolenati, 1856
01 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) anchietae (Seabra, 1900) - Anchieta's pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo anchietae (Seabra, 1900)
01.0 ["Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) anchietai" (Seabra, 1900)]
see Pipistrellus anchietae (Seabra, 1900)
01.0 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) bicolor]
see Neoromicia tenuipinnis (Peters, 1872)
02 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) anthonyi Tate, 1942]
see Hypsugo anthonyi (Tate, 1942)
03 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) arabicus Harrison, 1979]
see Hypsugo arabicus (Harrison, 1979)
04 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) ariel Thomas, 1904 - desert pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo ariel (Thomas, 1904)
05 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) bodenheimeri Harrison, 1960 - Bodenheimer's pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo bodenheimeri (Harrison, 1960)
06 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) cadornae Thomas, 1916 - Cadorna's pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo cadornae (Thomas, 1916)
07 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) eisentrauti Hill, 1968 - Eisentraut's pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo eisentrauti (Hill, 1968)
09 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) imbricatus (Horsfield, 1824)]
see Hypsugo imbricatus (Horsfield, 1824)
11 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) joffrei (Thomas, 1915) - Joffre's pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo joffrei (Thomas, 1915)
12 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) kitcheneri Thomas, 1916]
see Hypsugo kitcheneri (Thomas, 1915)
13 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) lophurus Thomas, 1915]
see Hypsugo lophurus (Thomas, 1915)
14.0 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) curtatus Miller, 1911]
see Hypsugo macrotis (Temminck, 1840)
15 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) musciculus Thomas, 1913 - least pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo musciculus (Thomas, 1913)
16 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) pulveratus (Peters, in Swinhoe, 1870[1871]) - Chinese pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo pulveratus (Peters, 1871)
17 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) savii (Bonaparte, 1837) - Savi's pipistrelle]
see Hypsugo savii (Bonaparte, 1837)
17.2 [Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) austenianus Dobson, 1871]
see Hypsugo savii austenianus (Dobson, 1871)
n.1 ?[Pipistrellus (Hypsugo) helios Heller, 1912]
see Neoromicia helios (Heller, 1912)