Natura - nature
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1748: 210
actualia - actual entities
Ref: A. Voltolini, 2006: 44 (note 19) [assumed position]
Mundus Plinius - physical world
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 5 [indirect position]; 24 Apr 2014.
naturalia - natural bodies
Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 6 [implicit position]
[crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
Ref: J. Wiemann et al., 2020: [13] [validation] [inferred position]
neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2002b: 297 [inferred position]
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Ref: P.M. Kirk et al., 2008: 248 [indirect position]; 19 Sep 2015.
discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon] [implicit position]
dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11 [new taxon]
podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021) (alt.): table 2 (p. 564), fig. 11
[crown clade] Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020: [97] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
[crown clade] Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: Brown, 2013: 7 [new taxon] [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2021: fig. 11.
[crown clade] Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Ref: A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020: [103] [validation] [indirect position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
Ref: L. Tedersoo et al., 2018: 154 [implicit position]; Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021): fig. 11.
filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [inferred position]; 19 Jan 2016.
Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Ref: T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012): 156 [implicit position]
[node-based clade] Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1a) [inferred position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
[branch-based clade] Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 36) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1a.
Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: 168 (fig. 1b) [implicit position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
[branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48) [indirect position]; Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
[branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48); Giribet & Edgecombe, 2019: fig. 1b.
Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 48)
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 30 [implicit position]
Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 16
Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 82
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 86
Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 17 [inferred rank]
[crown clade] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 462 [implicit position]
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 465
Osteolepidimorpha
Ref: J.S. Nelson, 2006: 466
Tetrapoda B. Hatschek & C.J. Cori, 1896 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988]
Ref: D.R. Frost et al., 2006: fig. 51 [out of scope] [indirect position]
[crown group] Neotetrapoda
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 436 [inferred rank] [implicit position]
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437 [inferred rank] [implicit position]
Batrachosauria
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: box 4.5 [implicit position]
[crown clade] Amniota E. Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988] - amniotes
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 437 [inferred rank]
Synapsida H.F. Osborn, 1903 [Gauthier et al., 1989]
Ref: R.V. Hill, 2005: fig. 5
Therapsida R. Broom, 1905
Ref: T. Rowe, 1988: fig. 2
Theriodontia
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: box 5.3 [implicit position]
Eutheriodontia
Ref: T. Rowe, 1988: fig. 2 [indirect position]
[branch-based clade] Cynodontia R. Owen, 1861 [J. Gauthier et al., 1988], nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: T. Rowe, 1988: fig. 2
[branch-based clade] Epicynodontia J.A. Hopson & J.W. Kitching, in F.A. Jenkins Jr., M.D. Shapiro & T. Owerkowicz (eds.), 2001, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: J.A. Hopson & J.W. Kitching, 2001: 6 [new taxon]
[node-based clade] Eucynodontia T.S. Kemp, 1982 [Rowe, in Szalay et al., 1993], nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: J.A. Hopson & J.W. Kitching, 2001: 6 [new position]
Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438 [inferred rank]
[node-based clade] Mammaliamorpha T. Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: 438 [inferred rank] [implicit position]
[node-based clade] Mammaliaformes Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: T. Rowe, 1988: 250 [new taxon]
[branch-based clade] Amphilestheria L.C. Gaetano & G.W. Rougier, 2011, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: L.C. Gaetano & G.W. Rougier, 2011: 840; 832 [implicit position]
Holotheria Wible et al., 1995, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 399 [inferred rank] [indirect position]; Martinelli et al., 2021: fig. 7.
[crown clade] Mammalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Ref: K.D. Rose, 2006: table 1.2 [indirect position]
[total clade] Theriimorpha Rowe, 1993, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: box 10.3 (p. 330) [implicit position]
[node-based clade] Theriiformes T. Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 399 [inferred rank] [implicit position]; Huttenlocker et al., 2018: fig. 4.
[node-based clade] Trechnotheria M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay, eds., 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 400 [inferred rank] [implicit position]; Bi et al., 2014: fig. 4.
[node-based clade] Cladotheria M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay (eds.), 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: Z. Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004 (alt.): table 1.1 (p. 14)
[node-based clade] Zatheria M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay (eds.), 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: Z. Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004 (alt.): table 1.1 (p. 14); Huttenlocker et al., 2018: fig. 4.
[node-based clade] Prototribosphenida Wible et al., 1995, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2015: box 10.3 (p. 330) [indirect position]; Martinelli et al., 2021: fig. 7; Benton, 2015: box 10.3 (p. 330).
[node-based clade] Boreosphenida Luo et al., 2001, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Ref: Z. Kielan-Jaworowska et al., 2004 (alt.): table 10.1 (p. 379) [inferred position]; Martinelli et al., 2021: fig. 7; Benton, 2015: box 10.3 (p. 330).
[crown clade] Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26) [indirect position]; Benton, 2015: box 10.3 (p. 330).
[total clade] Eutheria Gill, 1872
Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26)
[crown clade] Placentalia (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - placentals
Ref: K.D. Rose, 2006: table 1.2; Bi et al., 2018: fig. 4.
[crown clade] Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 401; Upham et al., 2019: fig. 4.
[crown group] Euarchontoglires Murphy et al., 2001
Ref: C.J. Burgin et al., 2020: table 2 (p. 26); Upham et al., 2019: fig. 4.
[crown group] Glires (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Novacek, 1986
Ref: G.A. Feldhamer et al., 2020: table 10.1 (p. [225]); Asher, 2018: table 7.1 (p. 306).
Simplicidentata (Weber, 1904) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 113 [new rank] [indirect position]
Rodentia Bowdich, 1821 - rodents
Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 114 [new position]
†Sciuravida M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 [paraphyletic]
Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 186 [new taxon]; Korth, 2020: fig. 3; see Marivaux et al., 2004.
†Sciuravidae Miller & Gidley, 1918
Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 186 [new position]
†Knightomys Gazin, 1961
Ref: M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997: 186