Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
[crown] Clade Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Theriodontia Owen, 1876
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
Order Chiroptera Blumenbach, 1779 [coordinate rank] - bats
Suborder Vespertilioniformes
Superfamily Vespertilionoideaᵀ Gray, 1821
Family Molossidae Gervais, 1856 - free-tailed bats and mastiff bats
Subfamily Molossinaeᵀ Gervais, 1856
Genus Tadarida Rafinesque, 1814 - free-tailed bats
[Subgenus Tadarida (Chaerephon) Dobson, 1874]
see Genus Chaerephon Dobson, 1874
1.1 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) ansorgei Thomas, 1913 - Ansorge's free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon ansorgei (Thomas, 1913)
1.2.0 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) bemmelini - gland-tailed free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon bemmeleni (Jentink, 1879)
1.3 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) bivittata Heuglin, 1861 - spotted free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon bivittata (Heuglin, 1861)
2.01 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) aloysiisabaudiae Festa, 1907 - Duke of Abruzzi's free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae (Festa, 1907)
2.03 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) chapini J.A. Allen, 1917 - Chapin's free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon chapini Allen, 1917
2.04 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) gallagheri Harrison, 1975 - Gallagher's free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon gallagheri (Harrison, 1975)
2.05 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) jobensis Miller, 1902 - northern mastiff-bat]
see Chaerephon jobensis (Miller, 1902)
2.06 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) johorensis Dobson, 1873 - Dato Meldrum's bat]
see Chaerephon johorensis (Dobson, 1873)
2.08 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) major Trouessart, 1897 - lappet-eared free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon major (Trouessart, 1897)
2.09 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) nigeriae Thomas, 1913 - Nigerian free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon nigeriae Thomas, 1913
2.10 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) plicata Buchanan, 1800 - wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon plicata (Buchanan, 1800)
2.11 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) pumila Cretzschmar, in Rüppell, 1830 - little free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon pumila (Cretzschmar, in Rüppell, 1830)
2.11.2 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) pusillus]
see Chaerephon pumila pusillus
2.12 [Tadarida (Chaerephon) russata J.A. Allen, 1917 - russet free-tailed bat]
see Chaerephon russata J.A. Allen, 1917