Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
[crown clade] Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
[crown clade] Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
[crown clade] Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
[node-based clade] Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
[branch-based clade] Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
[branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
[branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
[crown clade] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Tetrapoda B. Hatschek & C.J. Cori, 1896 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988]
[crown group] Neotetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown clade] Amniota E. Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988] - amniotes
Synapsida H.F. Osborn, 1903 [Gauthier et al., 1989]
Therapsida R. Broom, 1905
Theriodontia
Eutheriodontia
[branch-based clade] Cynodontia R. Owen, 1861 [J. Gauthier et al., 1988], nom. cl. praeinit.
[branch-based clade] Epicynodontia J.A. Hopson & J.W. Kitching, in F.A. Jenkins Jr., M.D. Shapiro & T. Owerkowicz (eds.), 2001, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Eucynodontia T.S. Kemp, 1982 [Rowe, in Szalay et al., 1993], nom. cl. praeinit.
Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
[node-based clade] Mammaliamorpha T. Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Mammaliaformes Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[branch-based clade] Amphilestheria L.C. Gaetano & G.W. Rougier, 2011, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
Holotheria Wible et al., 1995, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[crown clade] Mammalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
[total clade] Theriimorpha Rowe, 1993, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Theriiformes T. Rowe, 1988, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Trechnotheria M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay, eds., 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Cladotheria M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay (eds.), 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Zatheria M.C. McKenna, in W.P. Luckett & F.S. Szalay (eds.), 1975, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Prototribosphenida Wible et al., 1995, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[node-based clade] Boreosphenida Luo et al., 2001, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[crown clade] Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
[total clade] Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown clade] Placentalia (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - placentals
[crown clade] Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown group] Laurasiatheria Waddell et al., 1999
[crown clade] Scrotifera P.J. Waddell et al., 1999, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[crown clade] Fereuungulata P.J. Waddell et al., 1999, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
[crown group] Ferae (C. Linnaeus, 1758) McKenna, 1975
[branch-based clade] Carnivoramorpha Wyss & Flynn, 1993
[branch-based clade] Carnivoraformes Flynn et al., 2010
[crown group] Carnivora T. Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Caniformia M. Kretzoi, 1943
Arctoidea W.H. Flower, 1869
Ursida Tedford, 1976
†Amphicyonoidea (Haeckel, 1866) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
†Amphicyonidae (Haeckel, 1866) Trouessart, 1885
†Amphicyoninae (Haeckel, 1866) Trouessart, 1885
†Goupilictis Ginsburg, 1969