Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Pan-Amniota Rowe 2004 [Laurin & Smithson 2020]
Clade Batrachosauria
Clade Amniota Haeckel 1866 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Laurin & Reisz 2020]
[crown] Clade Therapsida Broom 1905 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Theriodontia Owen, 1876
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [Rowe 2020]
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Clade Fereuungulata Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Grandorder Ferae Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Carnivoramorpha Wyss & Flynn, 1993
Clade Carnivoraformes Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding 2010
[crown] Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
Infraorder Canoideaᵀ "Batsch, 1788" [monotypic]
Family Canidaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
Subfamily Caninaeᵀ Batsch, 1788
Tribe Vulpini Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832
Genus Vulpesᵀ Frisch, 1775 - foxes
Vulpes vulpesᵀ (Linnaeus, 1758) - red fox
01 Vulpes vulpes vulpesᵀ (Linnaeus, 1758)
02 Vulpes vulpes abietorum Merriam, 1900
03 Vulpes vulpes alascensis Merriam, 1900
04 Vulpes vulpes alpherakyi Satunin, 1906
05 Vulpes vulpes anatolica Thomas, 1920
06 Vulpes vulpes arabica Thomas, 1902
07 Vulpes vulpes atlantica (Wagner, 1841)
08 Vulpes vulpes bangsi Merriam, 1900
09 Vulpes vulpes barbara (Shaw, 1800)
10 Vulpes vulpes beringiana (Middendorff, 1875)
11 Vulpes vulpes cascadensis Merriam, 1900
12 Vulpes vulpes caucasica Dinnik, 1914
13 Vulpes vulpes crucigera (Bechstein, 1789)
14 Vulpes vulpes daurica Ognev, 1931
15 Vulpes vulpes deletrix Bangs, 1898
16 Vulpes vulpes dolichocrania Ognev, 1926
17 Vulpes vulpes dorsalis (Gray, 1838)
18 Vulpes vulpes flavescens Gray, 1843
19 Vulpes vulpes fulvus (Desmarest, 1820)
20 Vulpes vulpes griffithi Blyth, 1854
21 Vulpes vulpes harrimani Merriam, 1900
22 Vulpes vulpes hoole Swinhoe, 1870
23 Vulpes vulpes ichnusae Miller, 1907
24 Vulpes vulpes indutus Miller, 1907
25 Vulpes vulpes jakutensis Ognev, 1923
26 Vulpes vulpes japonica Gray, 1868
27 Vulpes vulpes karagan (Erxleben, 1777)
28 Vulpes vulpes kenaiensis Merriam, 1900
29 Vulpes vulpes kurdistanica Satunin, 1906
30 Vulpes vulpes macroura Baird, 1852
31 Vulpes vulpes montana (Pearson, 1836)
32 Vulpes vulpes necator Merriam, 1900
33 Vulpes vulpes niloticus (Geoffroy, 1803)
34 Vulpes vulpes ochroxantha Ognev, 1926
35 Vulpes vulpes palaestina Thomas, 1920
36 Vulpes vulpes peculiosa Kishida, 1924
37 Vulpes vulpes pusilla Blyth, 1854
38 Vulpes vulpes regalis Merriam, 1900
39 Vulpes vulpes rubricosa Bangs, 1898
40 Vulpes vulpes schrenckii Kishida, 1924
41 Vulpes vulpes silacea Miller, 1907
42 Vulpes vulpes splendidissima Kishida, 1924
43 Vulpes vulpes stepensis Brauner, 1914
44 Vulpes vulpes tobolica Ognev, 1926
45 Vulpes vulpes tschiliensis Matschie, 1907