Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Clade Fereuungulata Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Grandorder Ferae Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Carnivoramorpha Wyss & Flynn, 1993
Clade Carnivoraformes Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding 2010
[crown] Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
Infraorder Arctoidea Flower, 1869
Parvorder Musteloidea Kretzoi, 1929
Family Mustelidaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - weasels, badgers, skunks, and otters
Subfamily Mustelinaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - weasels
Tribe †Ictonychini
01 Genus Martes Pinel, 1792 - martens, fisher, and sable
02 Genus †Proputorius Filhol, 1890
03 Genus †Dinogale Cook & Macdonald, 1962
04 Genus †Miomustela Hall, 1930
05 Genus †Plionictis Matthew, 1924
06 Genus †Anatolictis Schmidt-Kittler, 1976
07 Genus †Sthenictis Peterson, 1910
08 Genus †Paramartes Kretzoi, 1952
09 Genus †Marcetia Petter, 1967
10 Genus †Circamustela Petter, 1967
11 Genus †Cernictis Hall, 1935
12 Genus †Pliotaxidea Hall, 1944
13 Genus †Sinictis Zdansky, 1924
14.1 Genus Mustelaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - weasels, ermines, stoats, minks, ferrets, and polecats
14.2 Genus Neovison Baryshnikov & Abramov, 1997
15 Genus Vormela Blasius, 1884 [monotypic] - marbled polecat
16 Genus †Trigonictis Hibbard, 1941
17 Genus †Canimartes Cope, 1892
18 Genus †Pannonictis Kormos, 1931
19 Genus †Tisisthenes Martin, 1973
20 Genus †Enhydrictis Stefani, 1891
21 Genus †Baranogale Kormos, 1934
22 Genus Taxidea Waterhouse, 1839 [monotypic] - American badger
23 Genus †Sminthosinus Bjork, 1970
24 Genus †Stipanicicia Reig, 1956
25 Genus Lyncodon Gervais, 1845 [monotypic] - Patagonian weasel
26 Genus Galictis Bell, 1826 - grisons
27 Genus †Oxyvormela Rabeder, 1973
28 Genus Ictonyx Kaup, 1835 - zorilla
29 Genus Poecilogale Thomas, 1883 [monotypic] - African striped weasel
30 Genus Eira Smith, 1842 [monotypic] - tayra