Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
[crown] Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
[crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Clade Fereuungulata Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
[crown] Grandorder Ferae Linnaeus, 1758
Clade Carnivoramorpha Wyss & Flynn, 1993
Clade Carnivoraformes Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding 2010
[crown] Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
Infraorder Arctoidea Flower, 1869
Parvorder Musteloidea Kretzoi, 1929
Family Mustelidaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - weasels, badgers, skunks, and otters
Subfamily Mustelinaeᵀ Batsch, 1788 - weasels
Genus Mustelaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - weasels, ermines, stoats, minks, ferrets, and polecats
1 †Mustela palerminea
2.1 Subgenus Mustela (Cabreragale) Baryshnikov & Abramov, 1997 [monotypic]
2.1.1 Mustela felipei Izor & de la Torre, 1978 - Colombian weasel
2.2 Subgenus Mustela (Grammogale) Cabrera, 1940 [monotypic]
2.2.1 Mustela africana Desmarest, 1818 - Amazon weasel
3.1 Subgenus Mustela (Mustela)ᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
3.1.1 Mustela erminea Linnaeus, 1758 - ermine
3.1.2 Mustela frenata Lichtenstein, 1831 - long-tailed weasel
3.2 Subgenus Mustela (Gale) Wagner, 1841
3.2.1.1 Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 - least weasel
3.2.1.2 Mustela subpalmata Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 - Egyptian weasel
3.2.2 Mustela altaica Pallas, 1811 - mountain weasel
3.2.3 Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835 - yellow-bellied weasel
4.1 Subgenus Mustela (Lutreola) {Wagner, 1841} [monotypic]
4.1.1 Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus, 1761) - European mink
4.2 Subgenus Mustela (Kolonokus) Satunin, 1911
4.2.1.1 Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773 - Siberian weasel
4.2.1.2 Mustela itatsi Temminck, 1844 - Japanese weasel
4.2.2 Mustela lutreolina Robinson & Thomas, 1917 - Indonesian mountain weasel
4.3 Subgenus Mustela (Pocockictis) Kretzoi, 1947 [monotypic]
4.3.1 Mustela nudipes Desmarest, 1822 - Malayan weasel
4.4 Subgenus Mustela (Cryptomustela) Abramov, 1999 [monotypic]
4.4.1 Mustela strigidorsa Gray, 1853 - back-striped weasel
5 Subgenus Mustela (Putorius) Cuvier, 1817
5.1 Mustela putoriusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - European polecat
5.2 Mustela eversmannii Lesson, 1827 - steppe polecat
5.3 Mustela nigripes (Audubon & Bachman, 1851) - black-footed ferret