Kingdom [Animalia] Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Subkingdom Metazoa Haeckel, 1874
see Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758
Division Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910
see Subkingdom Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910
Subdivision Bilateralia
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Subclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
see Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Pinnipedia Illiger, 1811
see Parvorder Pinnipedia Illiger, 1811
Superfamily Phocoidea Gray, 1821
Family Phocidae Gray, 1821 - true seals
1 Subfamily Monachinae Gray, 1869
see Tribe Monachini Gray, 1869
2 Subfamily Lobodontinae (Gray, 1869) Hay, 1930
see Subtribe Lobodontina Gray, 1869
3 Subfamily Cystophorinae Gray, 1837
see Tribe Phocini Gray, 1821
4 Subfamily Phocinae Gray, 1821 - true seals, earless seals, hair seals