Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
[crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
[crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
[crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
[crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots
Order Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)
Family Araceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Arum family
Subfamily Aroideaeᵀ
01 Tribe Zamioculcadeae
02 Tribe Stylochaetoneae
03 Tribe Dieffenbachieae Engl. (1876)
04 Tribe Spathicarpeae
05.1 Tribe Philodendreae Schott (1856)
05.2 Tribe Homalomeneae M. Hotta (1970)
05.3 Tribe Anubiadeae Engl. (1876)
05.4 Tribe Schismatoglottideae
06 Tribe Cryptocoryneae Blume (1836)
07 Tribe Zomicarpeae
08 Tribe Caladieae Schott (1832)
09 Tribe Nephthytideae Engl. (1887)
10 Tribe Aglaonemateae Engl. (1876)
11 Tribe Culcasieae Engl. (1887)
12 Tribe Montrichardieae Engl. (1876)
13 Tribe Zantedeschieae
14 Tribe Callopsideae Engl. (1906)
15 Tribe Thomsonieae
16 Tribe Arophyteae A. Lemee ex Bogner (1972)
17 Tribe Peltandreae Engl. (1876)
18 Tribe Arisareae Dumort. (1827)
19 Tribe Ambrosineae Schott (1832)
20 Tribe Areaeᵀ R.Br. ex Duby (1828)
21 Tribe Arisaemateae Nakai (1943)
22 Tribe Colocasieae Brongn. (1843)
23 Tribe Pistieae [monotypic]