Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
"neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
[crown] Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Tetrapoda Goodrich, 1930
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
Amniota Haeckel, 1866 - amniotes
Synapsida Osborn, 1903
Therapsida Broom, 1905
Theriodontia
Eutheriodontia
Cynodontia Owen, 1861
Eucynodontia Kemp, 1982
Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [nom. cl. nov.]
Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [nom. cl. nov.]
Holotheria
Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Theriimorpha
Theriiformes Rowe, 1986
Trechnotheria McKenna, 1975
Cladotheria McKenna, 1975
Zatheria McKenna, 1975
Subclass Boreosphenida
Theria
Infraclass Eutheria Huxley, 1880
Cohort Placentalia (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - placentals
Magnorder Afrotheria
Grandorder Paenungulata
Mirorder Tethytheria
Behemota McKenna et al., 1997
Order Proboscidea Owen, 1859 - elephants
Suborder Elephantiformes
Superfamily Elephantoideaᵀ Gray, 1821
Family Elephantidaeᵀ Gray, 1821 - elephants
Subfamily Elephantinaeᵀ (Gray, 1821) Bonaparte, 1838
Genus ‡Mammuthus Brookes, 1828 - mammoths
1 †Mammuthus subplanifrons (H.F. Osborn, 1928) - South African mammoth
1.n †Mammuthus africanavus (Arambourg, 1952) - African mammoth
1.n.n †Mammuthus rumanus (Ştefănescu, 1924)
1.n.n.n †Mammuthus meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) - southern mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.1 †Mammuthus hayi (Barbour, 1915)
1.n.n.n.n.1.2 †Mammuthus imperator (Leidy, 1858) - imperial mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.2.n.1 ?†Mammuthus jeffersonii (Osborn, 1922) - Jefferson's mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.2.n.2 †Mammuthus columbi (Falconer, 1857) - Columbian mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.2.n.2.n †Mammuthus exilis (Stock & Furlong, 1928) - pygmy mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.2.1 †Mammuthus creticus (Bate, 1907)
1.n.n.n.n.2.2 †Mammuthus lamarmorae (Forsyth Major, 1883) - Sardinian dwarf mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.3.2 †Mammuthus trogontherii (Pohlig, 1885) - steppe mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.3.2.2 †Mammuthus intermedius (Jourdan, 1861)
1.n.n.n.n.3.2.n ‡Mammuthus primigeniusᵀ (Blumenbach, 1799) - woolly mammoth