Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
[crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
Clade Theriodontia
Clade Eutheriodontia
Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
Clade Mammaliaformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
[crown] Class Mammaliaᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Clade Theriimorphaᵀ Rowe 1993
Clade Theriiformesᵀ Rowe 1988
Clade Trechnotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Cladotheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Zatheriaᵀ McKenna 1975
Clade Prototribosphenidaᵀ Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
Clade Boreosphenidaᵀ Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
[crown] Subclass Theriaᵀ Parker & Haswell, 1897
Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
[crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
[crown] Magnorder Atlantogenata Waddell, Cao, Hasegawa & Mindell, 1999
[crown] Superorder Afrotheria Stanhope, Waddell, Madsen, de Jong, Hedges, Cleven, Kao & Springer, 1998
[crown] Grandorder Paenungulata Simpson, 1945
Clade Behemota McKenna, Bell & Shoshani 1997
Order Proboscidea Owen, 1859 - elephants
Suborder Elephantiformes (Tassy, 1988)
Superfamily Elephantoideaᵀ Gray, 1821
Family Elephantidaeᵀ Gray, 1821 - elephants
Subfamily Elephantinaeᵀ Gray, 1821
Genus ‡Mammuthus Brookes, 1828 - mammoths
1 †Mammuthus subplanifrons (H.F. Osborn, 1928) - South African mammoth
1.n †Mammuthus africanavus (Arambourg, 1952) - African mammoth
1.n.n †Mammuthus rumanus (Ştefănescu, 1924)
1.n.n.n †Mammuthus meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) - southern mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.1 †Mammuthus hayi (Barbour, 1915)
1.n.n.n.n.1.2 †Mammuthus imperator (Leidy, 1858) - imperial mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.2.n.1 ?†Mammuthus jeffersonii (Osborn, 1922) - Jefferson's mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.2.n.2 †Mammuthus columbi (Falconer, 1857) - Columbian mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.1.2.n.2.n †Mammuthus exilis (Stock & Furlong, 1928) - pygmy mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.2.1 †Mammuthus creticus (Bate, 1907)
1.n.n.n.n.2.2 †Mammuthus lamarmorae (Forsyth Major, 1883) - Sardinian dwarf mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.3.2 †Mammuthus trogontherii (Pohlig, 1885) - steppe mammoth
1.n.n.n.n.3.2.2 †Mammuthus intermedius (Jourdan, 1861)
1.n.n.n.n.3.2.n ‡Mammuthus primigeniusᵀ (Blumenbach, 1799) - woolly mammoth