Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota J.R. Wagner, 2004 [J. Wiemann et al., 2020]
           neomura T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                 dorsates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2022(2021)
                   podiates T. Cavalier-Smith, 2013(2012)
                     [crown clade] Amorphea S.M. Adl et al., 2012 [A.G.B. Simpson et al., 2020]
                       [crown clade] Obazoa M.W. Brown et al., 2013, nom. cl. nov.
                         [crown clade] Opisthokonta T. Cavalier-Smith, 1987 [A.G.B. Simpson & M. Medina, 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Holozoa B.F. Lang et al., 2002
                             filozoa K. Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008, nom. cl. nov.
                               Animalia C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 [node-based clade] Planulozoa A. Wallberg et al., 2004, nom. cl. nov.
                                   [branch-based clade] Bilateria (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
                                     Nephrozoa U. Jondelius et al., 2002, nom. cl. nov.
                                       [branch-based clade] Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         [branch-based clade] Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             Myopterygii - myopterygians
                                               Gnathostomata C. Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                 Teleostomi C.L. Bonaparte, 1836
                                                   Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
                                                     Sarcopterygii (Romer, 1955)
                                                       [crown clade] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
                                                         Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
                                                           Osteolepidimorpha
                                                             Tetrapoda B. Hatschek & C.J. Cori, 1896 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988]
                                                               [crown group] Neotetrapoda
                                                                 Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
                                                                   Batrachosauria
                                                                     [crown clade] Amniota E. Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier et al., in M.J. Benton, ed., 1988] - amniotes
                                                                       Reptilia (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - reptiles
                                                                         Eureptilia Olson, 1947
                                                                           Romeriida Gauthier et al., 1988
                                                                             [apomorphy-based clade] Diapsida H.F. Osborn, 1903 [J.A. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2020]
                                                                               [crown clade] Neodiapsida M.J. Benton, 1985, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                 [total clade] Pan-Archelosauria W.G. Joyce et al., 2021, nom. cl. nov., sedis mutabilis
                                                                                   [crown clade] Archelosauria N.G. Crawford et al., 2015 [W.G. Joyce et al., 2021]
                                                                                     [total clade] Pan-Archosauria J.A. Gauthier, 2020, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                       [node-based clade] Archosauromorpha F. von Huene, 1946 [J.A. Gauthier, 2020]
                                                                                         [branch-based clade] Crocopoda Ezcurra, 2016, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                           [node-based clade] Archosauriformes J.A. Gauthier, 1994 [J.A. Gauthier, 2020]
                                                                                             [node-based clade] Crurotarsi Sereno & Arcucci, 1990, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                               [crown clade] Archosauria E.D. Cope, 1869 [J.A. Gauthier & K. Padian, 2020]
                                                                                                 [total clade] Pan-Aves J. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2001 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
                                                                                                   Ornithodira J. Gauthier, 1986 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
                                                                                                     [branch-based clade] Dinosauromorpha M. Benton, 1985 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
                                                                                                       [node-based clade] Dinosauriformes F. Novas, 1992 [M. Ezcurra et al., 2020]
                                                                                                         [branch-based clade] Dracohors A. Cau, 2018, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                           [node-based clade] Dinosauria R. Owen, 1842 [M.C. Langer et al., 2020]
                                                                                                             [branch-based clade] Saurischia H.G. Seeley, 1888 [J.A. Gauthier et al., 2020]
                                                                                                               [node-based clade] Eusaurischia Padian et al., 1999
                                                                                                                 [branch-based clade] Theropoda O.C. Marsh, 1881 [D. Naish et al., 2020]
                                                                                                                   [node-based clade] Neotheropoda Bakker, 1986 [Sereno, 1998]
                                                                                                                     Averostra Paul, 2002, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                       [branch-based clade] Tetanurae Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                         [node-based clade] Orionides M.T. Carrano et al., 2012, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                           Avetheropoda Paul, 1988 [Padian et al., 1999]
                                                                                                                             [branch-based clade] Coelurosauria von Huene, 1914 [Gauthier, 1986]
                                                                                                                               [node-based clade] Tyrannoraptora P.C. Sereno, 1999, nom. cl. nov., nom. cl. praeinit.
                                                                                                                                 [node-based clade] Maniraptoriformes T.R. Holtz Jr., 1995 [Holtz, 1996]
                                                                                                                                   Maniraptora Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                                     Pennaraptora Foth et al., 2014, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                                       [branch-based clade] Paraves Sereno, 1997 [Sereno, 1998]
                                                                                                                                         [branch-based clade] Avialae Gauthier, 1986, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                                           Aves (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
                                                                                                                                             [node-based clade] Pygostylia Chatterjee, 1997 [L.M. Chiappe, 2001]
                                                                                                                                               [node-based clade] Ornithothoraces L.M. Chiappe, 1991, nom. cl. nov., nom. emend.
                                                                                                                                                 [node-based clade] Ornithuromorpha L.M. Chiappe, 2001, nom. cl. nov.
                                                                                                                                                   [node-based clade] Ornithurae Haeckel, 1866 [J. Gauthier, 1986] {L.M. Chiappe, 1991}
                                                                                                                                                     [apomorphy-based clade] Carinatae Merrem, 1813 [J. Gauthier & K. de Queiroz, 2001]
                                                                                                                                                       [[crown clade] Neornithes Gadow, 1893] see Clade Neornithes Gadow, 1893
                                                                                                                                                         [Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988] see Subcohort Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
                                                                                                                                                           1 [Galloanserae C.G. Sibley et al., 1988] see Subcohort Galloanserae Sibley, Ahlquist & Monroe Jr., 1988
                                                                                                                                                           2 [Turnicae] see Order Turniciformes Huxley, 1868
                                                                                                                                                           3 [Picae (C. Linnaeus, 1758)] see Order Piciformes Meyer & Wolf, 1810
                                                                                                                                                           4 [Coraciae] see Order Coraciiformes Forbes, 1884
                                                                                                                                                           5 [Coliae] see Order Coliiformes Murie, 1872
                                                                                                                                                           6 [Passerae] see Superorder Passerimorphae Sibley et al., 1988