Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown clade] Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       [node-based clade] Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                           Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                             Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
                               [crown clade] Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
                                 [crown clade] Embryophyta Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
                                   [total clade] Pan-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                     [apomorphy-based clade] Apo-Tracheophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                       [crown group] Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                         [total clade] Pan-Euphyllophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                           [crown clade] Euphyllophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                             [total clade] Pan-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                                               [apomorphy-based clade] Lignophyta Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                                                 [apomorphy-based clade] Apo-Spermatophyta Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                                                   [crown group] Spermatophytina Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
                                                     [total clade] Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                                       [crown group] Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
                                                         [crown clade] Mesangiospermae Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                           Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots
                                                             [crown clade] Petrosaviidae Graham & Judd 2007 [Graham, Judd & Iles 2020]
                                                               Liliales Perleb (1826) - lilies
                                                                 Colchicaceae DC. (1804), nom. cons.
                                                                   Colchiceae T. Nees & C.H. Eberm. ex Endl. (1836)
                                                                     Colchicum L. (1753)
                                                                       Colchicum speciosum Steven (1824)
                                                                         Colchicum speciosum var. bormuelleri