Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - beetles
Suborder Polyphaga Emery, 1886
Series Cucujiformia Lameere, 1938
Superfamily Tenebrionoidea Latreille, 1802
Family Melandryidae Leach, 1815
Genus Abdera Stephens, 1832
Genus Amblyctis LeConte, 1879
Genus Anisoxya Mulsant, 1856
Genus Conopalpus Gyllenhal, 1810
Genus Dircaea Fabricius, 1798
Genus Enchodes LeConte, 1866
Genus Eustrophinus Seidlitz, 1898
Genus Holostrophus Horn, 1888
Genus Hypulus Paykull, 1798
Genus Lederia Reitter, 1879
Genus Microscapha LeConte, 1860
Genus Microtonus LeConte, 1862
Genus Phloeotrya Stephens, 1832
Genus Phryganophilus Sahlberg, 1834
Genus Polypria Chevrolat, 1872
Genus Prothalpia LeConte, 1862
Genus Rushia Forel, 1893
Genus Scotochroa LeConte, 1874
Genus Scotochroides Mank, 1939
Genus Serropalpus Hellenius, 1786
Genus Spilotus LeConte, 1862
Genus Symphora LeConte, 1866
Genus Synstrophus Seidlitz, 1898
Genus Xylita Paykull, 1798
Genus Zilora Mulsant, 1856
1 Subfamily Hallomeninae (Gistel, 1848)
2 Subfamily Osphyinae Mulsant, 1856
3 Subfamily Eustrophinae (Gistel, 1848)
4 Subfamily Melandryinaeᵀ Leach, 1815