Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Sarcopterygii
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Clade Dipnotetrapodomorpha Nelson, 2006
Clade Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidida Boulenger 1901 [Cloutier & Ahlberg 1996]
Clade Eotetrapodiformes Coates & Friedman, 2010
[crown] Clade Elpistostegalia Camp & Allison, 1961
Clade Stegocephali Cope 1868 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Labyrinthodontia Owen 1859 [Laurin 2020]
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Laurin 2020]
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Clade Eutemnospondyli Schoch, 2013
Clade Rhachitomi Cope, 1882
Clade Dissorophoidea Williston 1910 [Yates & Warren 2000]
Clade Xerodromes Schoch & Milner 2014
Clade Amphibamiformes Schoch 2018
Subclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Clade Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
Lalagobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Sokolanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Acosmanura Savage, 1973
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Phthanobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hyloides D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Notogaeanura Frost et al., 2006
Nobleobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Meridianura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Athesphatanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Leptodactyliformes D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Chthonobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hesticobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Agastorophrynia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Family Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Genus Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal, 2006
01.01 Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
01.02 Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)
01.03 Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá, 2004)
01.04 Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
01.05 Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993)
01.06.1 Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992)
01.06.2 Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp, 2007
01.07 Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
01.08 Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
01.09 Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
01.10 Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
01.11 Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989)
01.12.1 Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
01.12.2 Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
01.13 Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)
01.14 Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
01.15 Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)
01.16 Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)
01.17 Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)
01.18.01 Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)
01.18.02 Rhinella azarai (Gallardo, 1965)
01.18.03 Rhinella bernardoi Sanabria, Quiroga, Arias & Cortez, 2010
01.18.04 Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues, 2009
01.18.05 Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
01.18.06 Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
01.18.07 Rhinella major (Müller & Hellmich, 1936)
01.18.08 Rhinella merianae (Gallardo, 1965)
01.18.09 Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965)
01.18.10 Rhinella nattereri (Bokermann, 1967)
01.19 Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)
01.20 Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)
01.21 Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
01.22 Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994)
01.23 Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)
01.24.1 Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
01.24.2 Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben, 2007
01.24.3 Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
01.25 Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979)
01.26 Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)
01.27 Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)
01.28 Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
01.29 Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952)
01.30 Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)
01.31 Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
01.32 Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)
01.33 Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)
01.34 Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894)
01.35.1 Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
01.35.2 Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)
01.35.3 Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)
01.36 Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858)
01.37 Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978)
01.38.1 Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)
01.38.2 Rhinella leptoscelis (Boulenger, 1912)
01.38.3 Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
01.38.4.1 Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva, 2006)
01.38.4.2 Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova, 2007
02.01 Rhinella acrolopha (Trueb, 1971)
02.02 Rhinella festae (Peracca, 1904)
02.03 Rhinella lindae (Rivero & Castaño, 1990)
02.04 Rhinella macrorhina (Trueb, 1971)
02.05 Rhinella nicefori (Cochran & Goin, 1970)
02.06 Rhinella boulengeri Chaparro, Pramuk, Gluesenkamp & Frost, 2007
02.07 Rhinella rostrata (Noble, 1920)
02.08 Rhinella ruizi (Grant, 2000)
02.09 Rhinella tenrec (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
02.10 Rhinella truebae (Lynch & Renjifo, 1990)
03.01 Rhinella acutirostris (Spix, 1824)
03.02 Rhinella alata (Thominot, 1884)
03.03 Rhinella castaneotica (Caldwell, 1991)
03.04 Rhinella ceratophrys (Boulenger, 1882)
03.05 Rhinella cristinae (Vélez-Rodriguez & Ruiz-Carranza, 2002)
03.06 Rhinella dapsilis (Myers & Carvalho, 1945)
03.07 Rhinella iserni (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
03.08.1 Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768)
03.08.2 Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
03.08.3 Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo, 2007
03.08.4 Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Vélez-Rodriguez, 2007
03.08.5 Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858)
03.08.6 Rhinella paraguayensis Ávila, Pansonato & Strüssmann, 2010
03.09 Rhinella proboscideaᵀ (Spix, 1824)
03.10 Rhinella roqueana (Melin, 1941)
03.11 Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & de Niemeyer, 2003)
03.12 Rhinella sclerocephala (Mijares-Urrutia & Arends-R., 2001)
03.13 Rhinella stanlaii (Lötters & Köhler, 2000)