Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade "neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
                 Clade neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
                   Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878
                     Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                       Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                         Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967)
                           Superphylum Embryophyta Crane et al. (2004)
                             "polysporangiophytes"
                               Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                 Subphylum Euphyllophytina
                                   Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997)
                                     "lignophytes"
                                       Class Spermatopsida
                                         "core seed plants"
                                           Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms
                                             "core angiosperms"
                                               Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots
                                                 "commelinids"
                                                   Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) - gingers
                                                     1.1 Family Musaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - banana family
                                                     1.2 Family Heliconiaceae Vines (1895) - Heliconia family
                                                     1.3 Family Strelitziaceae Hutch. (1934), nom. cons. - bird-of-paradise flower family
                                                     2 Family Lowiaceae Ridl. (1924), nom. cons.
                                                     3.1 Family Zingiberaceaeᵀ Martinov (1820), nom. cons. - ginger family
                                                     3.2 Family Costaceae Nakai (1941)
                                                     4.1 Family Cannaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Canna family
                                                     4.2 Family Marantaceae R. Br. (1814), nom. cons. - prayer-plant family