Natura - nature actualia - actual entities Mundus Plinius - physical world naturalia - natural bodies Biota "neomura" Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes "neokaryotes" - mitochondrial eukaryotes "neozoa" Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants Infrakingdom Streptophyta C. Jeffrey (1967) Superphylum Embryophyta "polysporangiophytes" Phylum Tracheophyta Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants Subphylum Euphyllophytina Infraphylum "Radiatopses" Kenrick & Crane (1997) "lignophytes" Class Spermatopsida "core seed plants" Subclass Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967) - angiosperms "core angiosperms" Superorder Lilianae Takht. (1967) - monocots "commelinids" Order Zingiberales Griseb. (1854) - gingers 1.1 Family Musaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - banana family 1.2 Family Heliconiaceae Vines (1895) - Heliconia family 1.3 Family Strelitziaceae Hutch. (1934), nom. cons. - bird-of-paradise flower family 2 Family Lowiaceae Ridl. (1924), nom. cons. 3.1 Family Zingiberaceaeᵀ Martinov (1820), nom. cons. - ginger family 3.2 Family Costaceae Nakai (1941) 4.1 Family Cannaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. - Canna family 4.2 Family Marantaceae R. Br. (1814), nom. cons. - prayer-plant family