Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809, sedis mutabilis
"quadrifids"
Family Noctuidae Latreille, 1809 - owlet moths
Subfamily Noctuinaeᵀ Latreille, 1809
Tribe Apameini Guenée, 1841
Genus Papaipema Smith, 1899
01 Papaipema anargyrea Dyar, 1908
02 Papaipema angelica (Smith, 1899)
03 Papaipema apicata Dyar, 1912
04 Papaipema appassionata (Harvey, 1876)
05 Papaipema araliae Bird & Jones, 1921
06 Papaipema arctivorens Hampson, 1910
07 Papaipema astuta Bird, 1907
08 Papaipema aweme (Lyman, 1908)
09 Papaipema baptisiae (Bird, 1902)
10 Papaipema beeriana Bird, 1923
11 Papaipema cataphracta (Grote, 1864) - burdock borer
12 Papaipema cerina (Grote, 1874)
13 Papaipema cerussata (Grote, 1864)
14 Papaipema circumlucens (Smith, 1899)
15 Papaipema depictata Benjamin, 1933
16 Papaipema dribi Barnes & Benjamin, 1926
17 Papaipema duovata (Bird, 1902)
18 Papaipema duplicatus Bird, 1908
19 Papaipema engelhardti Bird, 1939
20 Papaipema errans Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
21 Papaipema eryngii Bird, 1917
22 Papaipema eupatorii (Lyman, 1905)
23 Papaipema frigida (Smith, 1899)
24 Papaipema furcata (Smith, 1899)
25 Papaipema harrisii (Grote, 1881)
26 Papaipema impecuniosa (Grote, 1881)
27 Papaipema imperspicua Bird, 1908
28 Papaipema inquaesita (Grote & Robinson, 1868)
29 Papaipema insulidens (Bird, 1902)
30 Papaipema janicia Quinter
31 Papaipema limata Bird, 1908
32 Papaipema limpida (Guenée, 1852)
33 Papaipema lysimachiae Bird, 1914
34 Papaipema marginidens (Guenée, 1852)
35 Papaipema maritima Bird, 1909
36 Papaipema menickata Bird, 1907
37 Papaipema mulleri Buchholz, 1957
38 Papaipema nebris (Guenée, 1852) - stalk borer
39 Papaipema necopina (Grote, 1876)
40 Papaipema nelita (Strecker, 1898)
41 Papaipema nepheleptena (Dyar, 1908)
42 Papaipema nephrassyntheta Dyar, 1908
43 Papaipema ochroptena Dyar, 1908
44 Papaipema pertincta Dyar, 1920
45 Papaipema placida Bird, 1921
46 Papaipema polymnia Bird, 1917
47 Papaipema pterisii Bird, 1907
48 Papaipema purpurifasciata (Grote & Robinson, 1868)
49 Papaipema rigida (Grote, 1877)
50 Papaipema rutila (Guenée, 1852)
51 Papaipema sciata Bird, 1908
52 Papaipema silphii Bird, 1915
53 Papaipema speciosissima (Grote & Robinson, 1868)
54 Papaipema stenocelis (Dyar, 1907)
55 Papaipema sulphurata Bird, 1926
56 Papaipema unimoda (Smith, 1894)
57 Papaipema verona (Smith, 1899)
58 Papaipema wyatti Barnes & Benjamin, 1929