Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Macroheterocera Chapman, 1893, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Noctuoidea Latreille, 1809, sedis mutabilis
"quadrifids"
Family Erebidae Leach, 1815
Subfamily Arctiinae Leach, 1815
Tribe Arctiiniᵀ Leach, [1815]
Subtribe Spilosomina Seitz, 1910
Genus Spilosomaᵀ Curtis, 1825
001 Spilosoma adelphus Rothschild, 1920
002 Spilosoma affinis Bartel, 1903
003 Spilosoma afghanistanensis Daniel, 1966
004 Spilosoma alba Brem. & Geyer, 1853
005 Spilosoma albens Rothschild, 1910
006 Spilosoma alberti Rothschild, 1914
007 Spilosoma albicornis Hampson, 1900
008 Spilosoma albiventre Kiriakoff, 1963
009 Spilosoma alikangensis Strand, 1915
010 Spilosoma amilada Swinhoe, 1907
011 Spilosoma amurensis Brem., 1861
012 Spilosoma ananda Roepke, 1938
013 Spilosoma angiani (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
014 Spilosoma angolensis Bartel, 1903
015 Spilosoma anopunctata Oberthür, 1911
016 Spilosoma arctichroa Druce, 1909
017 Spilosoma aspersa Mabille, 1878
018 Spilosoma assamensis Rothschild, 1910
019 Spilosoma atridorsia Hampson, 1920
020 Spilosoma atrivenata Rothschild, 1933
021 Spilosoma aurantiaca Holland, 1893
022 Spilosoma aurapsa Swinhoe, 1905
023 Spilosoma auricostata Oberthür, 1911
024 Spilosoma baibarana Matsumura, 1927
025 Spilosoma batesi Rothschild, 1910
026 Spilosoma baxteri Rothschild, 1910
027 Spilosoma biagi Bethune-Baker, 1908
028 Spilosoma bifasciata Butler, 1881
029 Spilosoma bifurca Walker, 1855
030 Spilosoma bimaculata Moore, 1879
031 Spilosoma bipartita Rothschild, 1933
032 Spilosoma biseriata Moore, 1877
033 Spilosoma breteaudeani Oberthür, 1896
034 Spilosoma brunnea Heylaerts, 1890
035 Spilosoma brunneomixta de Toulgoët, 1971
036 Spilosoma burmanica Rothschild, 1910
037 Spilosoma buryi Rothschild, 1910
038 Spilosoma butti Rothschild, 1910
039 Spilosoma caeria Püngeler, 1906
040 Spilosoma caesarea (Goeze, 1781)
041 Spilosoma cajetani Rothschild, 1910
042 Spilosoma canescens Butler, 1875
043 Spilosoma casigneta Koll., 1884
044 Spilosoma castanea Hampson, 1893
045 Spilosoma castelli Rothschild, 1933
046 Spilosoma cellularis de Toulgoët, 1954
047 Spilosoma chekiangi Daniel, 1943
048 Spilosoma chionea Hampson, 1900
049 Spilosoma clava Wileman, 1910
050 Spilosoma coccinea Hampson, 1907
051 Spilosoma comma Walker, 1856
052 Spilosoma comorensis Rothschild, 1933
053 Spilosoma congrua Walker, 1855
054 Spilosoma contaminata Wileman, 1910
055 Spilosoma costata Boisduval, 1832
056 Spilosoma costimacula Leech, 1899
057 Spilosoma crossi Rothschild, 1910
058 Spilosoma curvilinea Walker, 1855
059 Spilosoma cymbalophoroides Rothschild, 1910
060 Spilosoma daitoensis Matsumura, 1930
061 Spilosoma dentilinea Moore, 1872
062 Spilosoma dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1904
063 Spilosoma discalis Moore, 1897
064 Spilosoma dissimilis Distant, 1897
065 Spilosoma dohertyi Rothschild, 1910
066 Spilosoma dorsalis Moore, 1888
067 Spilosoma dubia (Walker, 1855)
068 Spilosoma dufranei Kiriakoff, 1965
069 Spilosoma echo Rothschild, 1910
070 Spilosoma eichhorni Rothschild, 1917
071 Spilosoma elbursi Daniel, 1937
072 Spilosoma eldorado Rothschild, 1910
073 Spilosoma ericsoni Semper, 1899
074 Spilosoma erythrastis Meyrick, 1886
075 Spilosoma erythrophleps Hampson, 1894
076 Spilosoma erythrozonata Kollar, 1844
077 Spilosoma euryphlebia Hampson, 1903
078 Spilosoma everetti Rothschild, 1910
079 Spilosoma eximia Swinhoe, 1891
080 Spilosoma fallaciosa Matsumura, 1927
081 Spilosoma feifensis Wiltshire, 1988
082 Spilosoma felderi Rothschild, 1910
083 Spilosoma feminina Rothschild, 1933
084 Spilosoma flammeola Moore, 1877
085 Spilosoma flavalis Moore, 1865
086 Spilosoma flavens Moore, 1879
087 Spilosoma flaveola Leech, 1899
088 Spilosoma flavifrons Rothschild, 1910
089 Spilosoma fraterna Rothschild, 1910
090 Spilosoma fujinensis Fang, 1981
091 Spilosoma fulvohirta Walker, 1855
092 Spilosoma fumida Wileman, 1910
093 Spilosoma fuscifrons Walker, 1864
094 Spilosoma fuscipennis Hampson, 1894
095 Spilosoma fuscitincta Hampson, 1901
096 Spilosoma fuscobasalis Matsumura, 1930
097 Spilosoma fuscovenata Bartel, 1903
098 Spilosoma garida Swinhoe, 1892
099 Spilosoma gianellii Oberthür, 1911
100 Spilosoma gopara Moore, 1859
101 Spilosoma gracilis Staudinger
102 Spilosoma graminivora Inoue, 1988
103 Spilosoma griveaudi de Toulgoët, 1956
104 Spilosoma groganae Holloway, 1976
105 Spilosoma guttata Ersch., 1874
106 Spilosoma gynephaea Hampson, 1901
107 Spilosoma hampsoni Rothschild, 1914
108 Spilosoma hanoica Daniel, 1953
109 Spilosoma hercules de Toulgoët, 1956
110 Spilosoma heringi Daniel, 1943
111 Spilosoma heterogenea Bartel, 1903
112 Spilosoma hirayamae Matsumura, 1927
113 Spilosoma holobrunnea (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
114 Spilosoma holophaeum Roepke, 1954
115 Spilosoma holoxantha Hampson, 1907
116 Spilosoma hosei Rothschild, 1910
117 Spilosoma hypogopa Hampson, 1907
118 Spilosoma hypsoides Rothschild, 1914
119 Spilosoma immaculata Bartel, 1903
120 Spilosoma imparilis Butler, 1877
121 Spilosoma impleta Walker, 1864
122 Spilosoma inaequalis Butler, 1879
123 Spilosoma incurvata Ebert, 1973
124 Spilosoma indica Guérin-Meneville, 1843
125 Spilosoma inexpectata Rothschild, 1933
126 Spilosoma infernalis Butler, 1877
127 Spilosoma irregularis Rothschild, 1910
128 Spilosoma jacksoni Rothschild, 1910
129 Spilosoma jankowskii Oberthür, 1881
130 Spilosoma javana Rothschild, 1910
131 Spilosoma jezoensis Matsumura, 1927
132 Spilosoma jordani Debauche, 1938
133 Spilosoma jordansi Daniel, 1943
134 Spilosoma jussiaeae Poey, 1832
135 Spilosoma kannegieteri Rothschild, 1910
136 Spilosoma karakorumica Daniel, 1961
137 Spilosoma karschi Bartel, 1903
138 Spilosoma kebea Bethune-Baker, 1904
139 Spilosoma kendevani Schwingenschuss, 1937
140 Spilosoma khasiana Rothschild, 1910
141 Spilosoma kikuchii Matsumura, 1927
142 Spilosoma kuangtungensis Daniel, 1955
143 Spilosoma landaca Moore, 1859
144 Spilosoma lateritica Holloway, 1979
145 Spilosoma latipennis Stretch, 1872
146 Spilosoma latiradiata Hampson, 1901
147 Spilosoma leighi Rothschild, 1910
148 Spilosoma lentifasciata Hampson, 1916
149 Spilosoma leopardina Kollar, 1844
150 Spilosoma leopardinula Strand, 1919
151 Spilosoma leopoldi Tams, 1935
152 Spilosoma lewisi Butler, 1885
153 Spilosoma lifuensis Rothschild, 1910
154 Spilosoma likiangensis Daniel, 1943
155 Spilosoma lineata Walker, 1855
156 Spilosoma longiramia Hampson, 1901
157 Spilosoma lubricipeda (Linnaeus, 1758)
158 Spilosoma lucida Druce, 1898
159 Spilosoma luctuosa Geyer, 1827
160 Spilosoma lungtani Daniel, 1943
161 Spilosoma lutea (Hüfnagel, 1766)
162 Spilosoma lutescens Walker, 1855
163 Spilosoma madagascariensis Butler, 1882
164 Spilosoma malagasicum Watson & Goodger, 198?
165 Spilosoma maniemae Kiriakoff, 1965
166 Spilosoma mashuensis Matsumura, 1930
167 Spilosoma mediocinerea de Toulgoët, 1956
168 Spilosoma mediopunctata Pagenstecher, 1903
169 Spilosoma melanimon Mabille, 1880
170 Spilosoma melanochorium Hering, 1932
171 Spilosoma melanodisca Hampson, 1907
172 Spilosoma melanosoma Hampson, 1894
173 Spilosoma melanostigma Erschoff, 1872
174 Spilosoma melli Daniel, 1943
175 Spilosoma mendica (Clerck, 1759)
176 Spilosoma metaleuca Hampson, 1905
177 Spilosoma metarhoda Walker, 1856
178 Spilosoma metaxantha Hampson, 1901
179 Spilosoma metelkana Lederer, 1861
180 Spilosoma mienshanica Daniel, 1943
181 Spilosoma milloti de Toulgoët, 1954
182 Spilosoma minschani Bang-Haas, 1938
183 Spilosoma moltrechti Miyake
184 Spilosoma mona Swinhoe, 1885
185 Spilosoma montana Guérin-Meneville, 1843
186 Spilosoma moorei Snellen, 1879
187 Spilosoma multiguttata Walker, 1855
188 Spilosoma multivittata Moore, 1865
189 Spilosoma nebulosa Butler, 1877
190 Spilosoma neglecta Rothschild, 1910
191 Spilosoma nehallenia Oberthür, 1911
192 Spilosoma neurica Hampson, 1911
193 Spilosoma neurographa Hampson, 1909
194 Spilosoma niceta (Stoll, 1782)
195 Spilosoma nigricorna (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
196 Spilosoma nigricornis Joicey
197 Spilosoma nigrifrons Walker, 1865
198 Spilosoma nigrocastanea Rothschild, 1917
199 Spilosoma nigrocincta Kenrick, 1914
200 Spilosoma nigrodorsata Reich, 1932
201 Spilosoma ningyuenfui Daniel, 1943
202 Spilosoma ninyas Wagner, 1937
203 Spilosoma nipponensis Kishida & Inomata, 1981
204 Spilosoma nivea Bethune-Baker
205 Spilosoma nivea Ménétriés, 1859
206 Spilosoma nobilis Turner, 1940
207 Spilosoma nyasana Rothschild, 1933
208 Spilosoma nyasica Hampson, 1911
209 Spilosoma oberthuri Semper, 1899
210 Spilosoma obliqua Walker, 1855
211 Spilosoma obliterata Kardakoff, 1928
212 Spilosoma obliquivitta Moore, 1879
213 Spilosoma obliquizonata Miyake, 1910
214 Spilosoma occidens Rothschild, 1910
215 Spilosoma okinawana Matsumura, 1927
216 Spilosoma owgarra Bethune-Baker, 1908
217 Spilosoma pales Druce, 1910
218 Spilosoma pauliani de Toulgoët, 1956
219 Spilosoma pellucida Rothschild, 1910
220 Spilosoma pelopea Druce, 1897
221 Spilosoma penultimum Kiriakoff, 1965
222 Spilosoma perornata Moore, 1879
223 Spilosoma persimalis Rothschild, 1914
224 Spilosoma phaea Hampson, 1901
225 Spilosoma phasma Leech, 1899
226 Spilosoma pilosa Rothschild, 1910
227 Spilosoma pilosoides Daniel, 1943
228 Spilosoma platycroca Turner, 1940
229 Spilosoma porthesioides Rothschild, 1910
230 Spilosoma postrubida Wileman, 1910
231 Spilosoma pratti Bethune-Baker, 1904
232 Spilosoma procedra Swinhoe, 1907
233 Spilosoma procera Swinhoe, 1910
234 Spilosoma pseudambrensis de Toulgoët, 1961
235 Spilosoma pseudosparsata Rothschild, 1933
236 Spilosoma pteridis Edwards, 1874
237 Spilosoma puella Staudinger, 1887
238 Spilosoma punctaria (Stoll, 1782)
239 Spilosoma punctata Moore, 1859
240 Spilosoma punctilinea Wileman, 1910
241 Spilosoma pura Leech, 1899
242 Spilosoma purpurata (Linnaeus, 1758)
243 Spilosoma pylosa Rothschild
244 Spilosoma quadrilunata Hampson, 1901
245 Spilosoma quadrimacula de Toulgoët, 1977
246 Spilosoma quadrimaculata Moore, 1888
247 Spilosoma quercii Oberthür, 1911
248 Spilosoma rava Druce, 1898
249 Spilosoma reticulata Rothschild, 1933
250 Spilosoma rhodesiana Hampson, 1900
251 Spilosoma rhodius Rothschild, 1920
252 Spilosoma rhodochroa Hampson
253 Spilosoma rhodophila Walker, 1864
254 Spilosoma rhodophilodes Hampson, 1909
255 Spilosoma rhodosoma Turati, 1907
256 Spilosoma ribriventris Talbot
257 Spilosoma robusta Leech, 1899
258 Spilosoma rostagnoi Oberthür, 1911
259 Spilosoma rothschildi Roepke, 1946
260 Spilosoma rubilinea Moore, 1865
261 Spilosoma rubitincta Moore, 1865
262 Spilosoma rubribasis (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
263 Spilosoma rubrocollaris Reich, 1937
264 Spilosoma rufescens Brullé, 1836
265 Spilosoma ruficosta (Joicey & Talbot, 1916)
266 Spilosoma rustica Hübner, 1827
267 Spilosoma sannio (Linnaeus, 1758)
268 Spilosoma scita Walker, 1865
269 Spilosoma scortillum Wallengren, 1876
270 Spilosoma semialbescens Talbot, 1929
271 Spilosoma semihyalina Bartel, 1903
272 Spilosoma semiramis Staudinger, 1891
273 Spilosoma semperi Rothschild, 1910
274 Spilosoma seriatopunctata Motschulsky, 1860
275 Spilosoma sericeipennis Rothschild, 1933
276 Spilosoma sericipennis Rothschild
277 Spilosoma shakojiana Matsumura, 1927
278 Spilosoma siamensis Make
279 Spilosoma sikkimensis Moore, 1879
280 Spilosoma sinefascia Hampson, 1916
281 Spilosoma solitaria Wileman, 1910
282 Spilosoma sordida Hübner, 1827
283 Spilosoma sordidescens Hampson, 1901
284 Spilosoma sparsalis Walker, 1864
285 Spilosoma sparsipuncta Hampson, 1901
286 Spilosoma spectabilis (Tausch, 1811)
287 Spilosoma spilosomata Walker, 1864
288 Spilosoma steudeli Bartel, 1903
289 Spilosoma stigmata Moore, 1865
290 Spilosoma strigatula Walker, 1855
291 Spilosoma styx Bethune-Baker, 1910
292 Spilosoma subcarnea Walker, 1855
293 Spilosoma subfascia Walker, 1855
294 Spilosoma subtestacea Rothschild, 1910
295 Spilosoma subvaria Walker, 1855
296 Spilosoma sulphurea Bartel, 1903
297 Spilosoma sulutescens Kiriakoff, 1958
298 Spilosoma sumatrana Swinhoe, 1905
299 Spilosoma taiwanensis Matsumura, 1927
300 Spilosoma takamukuana Matsumura, 1927
301 Spilosoma tenuivena Kiriakoff, 1965
302 Spilosoma tienmushanica Daniel, 1943
303 Spilosoma tigrina Moore, 1879
304 Spilosoma togoensis Bartel, 1903
305 Spilosoma toxopei Roepke, 1954
306 Spilosoma turatii Oberthür, 1911
307 Spilosoma turbida Butler, 1882
308 Spilosoma turensis Ersch., 1874
309 Spilosoma ukona Matsumura, 1930
310 Spilosoma unifascia Walker, 1855
311 Spilosoma unilinea Rothschild, 1910
312 Spilosoma unipuncta Hampson, 1905
313 Spilosoma urticae (Esper, 1789)
314 Spilosoma usuguronis Matsumura, 1930
315 Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval, 1852)
316 Spilosoma vandepolli Rothschild, 1910
317 Spilosoma venata Wileman
318 Spilosoma venosa Moore, 1879
319 Spilosoma vestalis Packard, 1864
320 Spilosoma viettei de Toulgoët, 1954
321 Spilosoma vieui de Toulgoët, 1956
322 Spilosoma virginica (Fabricius, 1798) - yellow woollybear
323 Spilosoma wahri Rothschild, 1933
324 Spilosoma whiteheadi Rothschild, 1910
325 Spilosoma wilemani Rothschild, 1914
326 Spilosoma wiltshirei de Toulgoët, 1962
327 Spilosoma xanthosoma Roepke, 1954
328 Spilosoma yemenensis Hampson, 1916
329 Spilosoma yuennanica Daniel, 1943