Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1830 (1820)
Tribe Iolaini Riley, 1958
Genus Aphniolaus Druce, 1902 [monotypic]
Genus Arrhenothrix Nicéville, 1890 [monotypic]
Genus Britomartis Nicéville, 1895 [monotypic]
Genus Bullis Nicéville, 1897
Genus Charana Nicéville, 1890
Genus Creon Nicéville, 1896 [monotypic]
Genus Dacalana Moore, 1884
Genus Etesiolaus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 [monotypic]
Genus Iolaphilus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958
Genus Maneca Nicéville, 1890
Genus Manto Nicéville, 1895
Genus Mantoides Druce, 1896
Genus Matsutaroa Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984
Genus Neocheritra Distant, 1885
Genus Paruparo Takanami, 1982
Genus Philiolaus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 [monotypic]
Genus Pratapa Moore, 1881
Genus Pseudiolaus Riley, 1928
Genus Pseudomyrina Druce, 1895 [monotypic]
Genus Purlisa Distant, 1881 [monotypic]
Genus Rachana Eliot, 1978
Genus Suasa Nicéville, 1890
Genus Sukidion Druce, 1891 [monotypic]
Genus Thrix Doherty, 1891
Genus Trichiolaus Aurivillius, 1898
Genus Virgarina Druce, 1895
1 Genus Tajuria Moore, 1881
2.2 Genus Jacoona Distant, 1884
3.1 Genus Iolausᵀ Hübner, [1819]
3.2 Genus Epamera Druce, 1891
3.3 Genus Argiolaus Druce, 1891
3.4 Genus Tanuetheira Druce, 1891 [monotypic]
3.5 Genus Stugeta Druce, 1891
3.6 Genus Hemiolaus Aurivillius, 1922 [monotypic]