Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Theclinae Swainson, 1830 (1820)
Tribe Aphnaeini Distant, 1884
Genus Spindasis Wallengren, 1857
01 Spindasis aderna (Plötz, 1880)
02 Spindasis apelles Oberthür, 1878
03 Spindasis apuleia Hulstaert, 1924
04 Spindasis avriko Karsch
05 Spindasis baghirmii Stempffer, 1946
06 Spindasis balina Fruhstorfer
07 Spindasis banyoana Bethune-Baker, 1926
08 Spindasis bellatrix Butler, 1886
09 Spindasis brunnea Jackson, 1966
10 Spindasis buchanani Rothschild, 1921
11 Spindasis callimon Druce
12 Spindasis collinsi Kielland
13 Spindasis crustaria (Holland, 1890)
14 Spindasis cynica Riley, 1921
15 Spindasis ella (Hewitson, 1865)
16 Spindasis elwesi Evans, 1925
17 Spindasis esilicolor
18 Spindasis eslicolor Elwes
19 Spindasis greeni Heron, 1896
20 Spindasis homeyeri (Dewitz, 1886)
21 Spindasis hypargyros Butler, 1886
22 Spindasis icter Hewitson
23 Spindasis kaduglii Bethune-Baker, 1916
24 Spindasis kallimon Druce, 1905
25 Spindasis kutu Corbet, 1940
26 Spindasis learmondi Tytler, 1940
27 Spindasis leechi (Swinhoe, 1912)
28 Spindasis leonina (Bethune-Baker, 1904)
29 Spindasis lohita (Horsfield, 1829)
30 Spindasis loxura Rebel, 1919
31 Spindasis menelas Druce, 1907
32 Spindasis minima Butler, 1901
33 Spindasis montana Joicey & Talbot, 1924
34 Spindasis nairobiensis Sharpe, 1904
35 Spindasis natalensis (Westwood, 1851)
36 Spindasis negrita Felder
37 Spindasis paradoxa Schultze, 1908
38 Spindasis pindarus Horsfield
39 Spindasis pinheyi Heath, 1983
40 Spindasis rukma (de Nicéville, 1888)
41 Spindasis scotti Gabriel, 1954
42 Spindasis seliga (Fruhstorfer, 1912)
43 Spindasis somalina Butler, 1885
44 Spindasis subaureus (Grose-Smith, 1898)
45 Spindasis takanonis (Matsumura, 1906)
46 Spindasis tavetensis Lathy, 1906
47 Spindasis trimeni Neave, 1910
48 Spindasis vixinga (Hewitson, 1875)
49 Spindasis vulcanus (Fabricius, 1775)
50 Spindasis waggae Sharpe, 1898