Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Protostomia Grobben, 1908
Superphylum Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo, Turbeville, Linford, Rivera, Garey, Raff & Lake, 1997
Panarthropoda Nielsen, 1995 - panarthropods
Tactopoda Budd, 2001
Phylum Arthropoda Siebold, 1848 - arthropods
Euarthropoda
Antennulata
Subphylum Mandibulata Snodgrass, 1938
Infraphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý & Štys, 1997
Altocrustacea
Miracrustacea
Superclass Hexapoda Latreille, 1825
Cercophora
Class Insecta Linnaeus, 1758 - insects
Subclass Dicondylia Haeckel, 1866
Infraclass Pterygota Lang, 1888
Metapterygota
Neoptera Martynov, 1923
Eumetabola
Holometabola
Superorder Panorpida
Amphiesmenoptera
Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758 - butterflies, moths
Suborder Glossata Fabricius, 1775
Coelolepida Nielsen & Kristensen, 1996
Myoglossata Kristensen & Nielsen, 1981
Neolepidoptera Packard, 1895
Infraorder Heteroneura Tillyard, 1918
Eulepidoptera Kiriakoff, 1948
Ditrysia Börner, 1925
Apoditrysia Minet, 1983, sedis mutabilis
Obtectomera Minet, 1986, sedis mutabilis
Superfamily Papilionoidea Latreille, 1802, sedis mutabilis
Family Lycaenidae Leach, 1815 - gossamer-winged butterflies
Subfamily Lycaeninaeᵀ Leach, 1815
Genus Lycaenaᵀ Fabricius, 1807
Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761)
Lycaena phlaeas f. obsoleta
01 Lycaena phlaeas aestivaecaudata Verity, 1943
02 Lycaena phlaeas americana D'Urban, 1857
03 Lycaena phlaeas basilijuncta Beuret, 1954
04 Lycaena phlaeas chinensis (Felder, 1862)
05 Lycaena phlaeas coccineus (Ford, 1923/1924)
06 Lycaena phlaeas coeruleabasalis (Andres, 1931)
07 Lycaena phlaeas comedarum (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
08 Lycaena phlaeas cyrenaica (Turati, 1921)
09 Lycaena phlaeas daimio Seitz
10 Lycaena phlaeas ethiopica (Poulton, 1922)
11 Lycaena phlaeas fieldeni (McLachlan, 1878)
12 Lycaena phlaeas flavens (Ford, 1923/1924)
13 Lycaena phlaeas hibernica Goodson, 1948
14 Lycaena phlaeas hyperborea (Ford, 1923/1924)
15 Lycaena phlaeas indicus (Evans, 1925)
16 Lycaena phlaeas infrapallida Verity, 1946
17 Lycaena phlaeas infrarfolineata Lempke, 1954
18 Lycaena phlaeas japonica (Ford, 1923/1924)
19 Lycaena phlaeas kuriliphlaeas (Bryk, 1942)
20 Lycaena phlaeas lusitanicus (Bryk, 1940)
21 Lycaena phlaeas matsumuranus (Bryk, 1946)
22 Lycaena phlaeas menelieki (Thierry-Mieg, 1911)
23 Lycaena phlaeas narua (Courvoisier, 1911)
24 Lycaena phlaeas naruena Courvoisier, 1911
25 Lycaena phlaeas oxiana (Grose-Smith, 1890)
26 Lycaena phlaeas phlaeasᵀ (Linnaeus, 1761)
27 Lycaena phlaeas phlaeoides (Staudinger, 1901)
28 Lycaena phlaeas polaris Courvoisier, 1911
29 Lycaena phlaeas pseudophlaeas (Lucas, 1865)
30 Lycaena phlaeas rectaserie Lempke, 1954
31 Lycaena phlaeas schmidtii (Gerhard, 1853)
32 Lycaena phlaeas shima Gabriel, 1954
33 Lycaena phlaeas timeus (Cramer, 1779)
34 Lycaena phlaeas turanica (Rühl, 1895)
35 Lycaena phlaeas vernus Zeller, 1847