Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
"neomura" Cavalier-Smith 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
neokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 1993 - mitochondrial eukaryotes
neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993
scotokaryotes Cavalier-Smith 2000
podiates Cavalier-Smith 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [nom. cl. nov.]
Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004 [nom. cl. nov.]
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002 [nom. cl. nov.]
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
[crown] Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Zittel, 1879 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Osteolepidimorpha
Tetrapoda Goodrich, 1930
Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
Batrachosauria
Amniota Haeckel, 1866 - amniotes
Synapsida Osborn, 1903
Therapsida Broom, 1905
Theriodontia
Eutheriodontia
Cynodontia Owen, 1861
Eucynodontia Kemp, 1982
Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988 [nom. cl. nov.]
Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988 [nom. cl. nov.]
Holotheria
Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
Theriimorpha
Theriiformes Rowe, 1986
Trechnotheria McKenna, 1975
Cladotheria McKenna, 1975
Zatheria McKenna, 1975
Subclass Boreosphenida
Theria
Infraclass Eutheria Huxley, 1880
Cohort Placentalia (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - placentals
Magnorder Boreoeutheria
Grandorder Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata Waddell et al., 1999
Superorder Ferae (Linnaeus, 1758) Simpson, 1945
Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
Infraorder Cynoidea Flower, 1869 [monotypic]
Family Canidae Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
Subfamily Caninaeᵀ Batsch, 1788
Tribe Caniniᵀ Batsch, 1788
Genus Canisᵀ Linnaeus, 1758 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals
Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758 - golden jackal
01 †Canis aureus doukkalensis
02 Canis aureus aureusᵀ Linnaeus, 1758
03 Canis aureus algirensis Wagner, 1841
04 Canis aureus anthus Cuvier, 1820
05 Canis aureus bea Heller, 1914
06 Canis aureus cruesemanni Matschie, 1900
07 Canis aureus ecsedensis (Kretzoi, 1947)
08 Canis aureus indicus Hodgson, 1833
09 Canis aureus lupaster Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833
10 Canis aureus moreotica Geoffroy, 1835
11 Canis aureus naria Wroughton, 1916
12 Canis aureus riparius Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1832
13 Canis aureus soudanicus Thomas, 1903
14 Canis aureus syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833