The Taxonomicon
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Taxon: Species Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - wolf (mammal)
Classification by:

Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
                     [crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
                       [crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
                         [crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
                           Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
                             Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
                               Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
                                 Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
                                   Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
                                     Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
                                       Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
                                         Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
                                           Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
                                             Myopterygii - myopterygians
                                               Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
                                                 Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
                                                   Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
                                                     Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
                                                       [crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
                                                         Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
                                                           Clade Osteolepidimorpha
                                                             Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
                                                               [crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
                                                                 Clade Reptiliomorpha Säve-Söderbergh, 1934
                                                                   Batrachosauria
                                                                     [crown] Clade Amniota Haeckel, 1866 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988] - amniotes
                                                                       Clade Synapsida Osborn 1903 [Gauthier et al. 1989]
                                                                         Clade Therapsida Broom, 1905
                                                                           Clade Theriodontia
                                                                             Clade Eutheriodontia
                                                                               Clade Cynodontia Owen 1861 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
                                                                                 Clade Epicynodontia Hopson & Kitching 2001
                                                                                   Clade Eucynodontia Kemp 1982 [Rowe 1993]
                                                                                     Clade Probainognathia Hopson, 1990
                                                                                       Clade Mammaliamorpha Rowe 1988
                                                                                         Clade Mammaliaformes Rowe 1988
                                                                                           Clade Amphilestheria Gaetano & Rougier 2011
                                                                                             Clade Holotheria Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
                                                                                               [crown] Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758 - mammals
                                                                                                 Clade Theriimorpha Rowe 1993
                                                                                                   Clade Theriiformes Rowe 1988
                                                                                                     Clade Trechnotheria McKenna 1975
                                                                                                       Clade Cladotheria McKenna 1975
                                                                                                         Clade Zatheria McKenna 1975
                                                                                                           Clade Prototribosphenida Wible, Rougier, Novacek, McKenna & Dashzeveg 1995
                                                                                                             Clade Boreosphenida Luo, Cifelli & Kielan-Jaworowska 2001
                                                                                                               [crown] Subclass Theria Parker & Haswell, 1897
                                                                                                                 Infraclass Eutheria Gill, 1872
                                                                                                                   [crown] Cohort Placentalia Owen, 1837 - placentals
                                                                                                                     [crown] Magnorder Boreoeutheria Springer & de Jong, 2001
                                                                                                                       [crown] Superorder Laurasiatheria Waddell, Okada & Hasegawa, 1999
                                                                                                                         [crown] Clade Scrotifera Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
                                                                                                                           [crown] Clade Fereuungulata Waddell, Cao, Hauf & Hasegawa 1999
                                                                                                                             [crown] Grandorder Ferae Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                                                               Clade Carnivoramorpha Wyss & Flynn, 1993
                                                                                                                                 Clade Carnivoraformes Flynn, Finarelli & Spaulding 2010
                                                                                                                                   [crown] Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821 - carnivores
                                                                                                                                     Suborder Caniformia Kretzoi, 1943
                                                                                                                                       Infraorder Canoidea "Batsch, 1788" [monotypic]
                                                                                                                                         Family Canidae Batsch, 1788 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, and foxes
                                                                                                                                           Subfamily Caninae Batsch, 1788
                                                                                                                                             Tribe Canini Batsch, 1788
                                                                                                                                               Genus Canis Linnaeus, 1758 - dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals
                                                                                                                                                 Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - wolf
                                                                                                                                                   01 Canis lupus lupus Linnaeus, 1758
                                                                                                                                                   02 Canis lupus albus Kerr, 1792
                                                                                                                                                   03 Canis lupus alces Goldman, 1941
                                                                                                                                                   04 Canis lupus arabs Pocock, 1934
                                                                                                                                                   05 Canis lupus arctos Pocock, 1935
                                                                                                                                                   06 Canis lupus baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929
                                                                                                                                                   07 Canis lupus beothucus Allen & Barbour, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   08 Canis lupus bernardi Anderson, 1943
                                                                                                                                                   09 Canis lupus campestris Dwigubski, 1804
                                                                                                                                                   10 Canis lupus chanco Gray, 1863
                                                                                                                                                   11 Canis lupus columbianus Goldman, 1941
                                                                                                                                                   12 Canis lupus crassodon Hall, 1932
                                                                                                                                                   13.1 Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 - domestic dog
                                                                                                                                                   13.2 Canis lupus dingo Meyer, 1793 - domestic dog
                                                                                                                                                   14 Canis lupus filchnevi (Matschie, 1907)
                                                                                                                                                   15 Canis lupus fuscus Richardson, 1839
                                                                                                                                                   16 Canis lupus griseoalbus Baird, 1858
                                                                                                                                                   17 Canis lupus hattai Kishida, 1931
                                                                                                                                                   18 Canis lupus hodophilax Temminck, 1839
                                                                                                                                                   19 Canis lupus hudsonicus Goldman, 1941
                                                                                                                                                   20 Canis lupus irremotus Goldman, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   21 Canis lupus labradorius Goldman, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   22 Canis lupus ligoni Goldman, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   23 Canis lupus lycaon Schreber, 1775 - eastern Canadian wolf
                                                                                                                                                   24 Canis lupus mackenzii Anderson, 1943
                                                                                                                                                   25 Canis lupus manningi Anderson, 1943
                                                                                                                                                   26 Canis lupus mogollonensis Goldman, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   27 Canis lupus monstrabilis Goldman, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   28 Canis lupus nubilus Say, 1823
                                                                                                                                                   29 Canis lupus occidentalis Richardson, 1829
                                                                                                                                                   30 Canis lupus orion Pocock, 1935
                                                                                                                                                   31 Canis lupus pallipes Sykes, 1831
                                                                                                                                                   32 Canis lupus pambasileus Elliot, 1905
                                                                                                                                                   33.1 Canis lupus rufus Audubon & Bachman, 1851 - red wolf
                                                                                                                                                   33.2 Canis lupus floridanus Miller, 1912
                                                                                                                                                   33.3 Canis lupus gregoryi Goldman, 1937
                                                                                                                                                   34 Canis lupus tundrarum Miller, 1912
                                                                                                                                                   35 Canis lupus youngi Goldman, 1937

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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024