Natura - nature
   actualia - actual entities
     Mundus Plinius - physical world
       naturalia - natural bodies
         [crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
           Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
             Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
               Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                 Clade natates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                   Clade photaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                     Clade eucorta Cavalier-Smith, 2021
                       Superkingdom Corticata Lankester, 1878 - corticates
                         Kingdom Plantae Haeckel (1866) - plants
                           Subkingdom Viridiplantae Caval.-Sm. (1981) - green plants
                             Infrakingdom Streptophyta Caval.-Sm. (1993)
                               [crown] Clade Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Hall, McCourt, Delwiche, Mishler & Karol 2020]
                                 [crown] Clade Embryophytaᵀ Engler 1887 [Mishler & Qiu 2020]
                                   Clade Pan-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                     Clade Apo-Tracheophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                       [crown] Phylum Tracheophytaᵀ Sinnott ex Caval.-Sm. (1998) - vascular plants
                                         Clade Pan-Euphyllophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                           [crown] Clade Euphyllophytaᵀ Lecointre & Le Guyader 2006 [Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                             Clade Pan-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                                               Clade Lignophytaᵀ Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.
                                                 Clade Apo-Spermatophytaᵀ Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]
                                                   [crown] Subphylum Spermatophytinaᵀ Caval.-Sm. (1998) - seed plants
                                                     Clade Pan-Angiospermae Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Doyle, Cantino & Donoghue 2020]
                                                       [crown] Class Magnoliopsidaᵀ Brongn. (1843)
                                                         [crown] Clade Mesangiospermaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                           Clade Tricolpataeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                             [crown] Clade Eudicotyledoneaeᵀ Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007 [Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2020]
                                                               [crown] Clade Gunneridaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                                                                 [crown] Clade Pentapetalaeᵀ Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2007 [Soltis, Soltis & Judd 2020]
                                                                   [crown] Clade Superasteridaeᵀ Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2011 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2020]
                                                                     Superorder Asteranaeᵀ Takht. (1967)
                                                                       [crown] Clade Gentianidaeᵀ Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2007 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
                                                                         [crown] Clade Lamiidaeᵀ Takhtajan 1987 [Olmstead, Judd & Cantino 2020]
                                                                           [crown] Clade Lamianaeᵀ Takhtajan 1967 [Olmstead & Judd 2020]
                                                                             Order Gentianalesᵀ Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820), sedis mutabilis
                                                                               [Family Asclepiadaceae Borkh. (1797), nom. cons.] see Subfamily Asclepiadoideae Burnett
                                                                                 [Genus Alexitoxicon Saint-Lager (1880)] see Genus Vincetoxicum Wolf (1776)
                                                                                 [Genus Antiostelma (Y. Tsiang & P.T. Li) P.T. Li (1992)]
                                                                                 [Genus Antitoxicum E.G. Pobedimova (1952)] see Genus Vincetoxicum Wolf (1776)
                                                                                 [Genus Aphanostelma Schlechter (1914-1915)]
                                                                                 [Genus Aphanostelma Malme (1933)] see Genus Melinia Decaisne (1844)
                                                                                 Genus Australluma Plowes (1995)
                                                                                 Genus Belostemma N. Wall. ex R. Wight (1834)
                                                                                 [Genus Harrisonia Hook. (1826), nom. illeg.] see Genus Loniceroides Bullock (1964)
                                                                                 Genus Larryleachia Plowes (1996)
                                                                                 [Genus Leachia Plowes (1992), nom. illeg.] see Genus Larryleachia Plowes (1996)
                                                                                 Genus Margaretta Oliv. (1875)
                                                                                 Genus Peckoltia E.P.N. Fourn. (1885)
                                                                                 2 [Subfamily Cynanchoideae (G. Mey., 1836) Luerss. (1882)] see Tribe Asclepiadeae Duby (1828)
                                                                                 2.0 [Subfamily "Cyanchoideae" nom. null.] see Subfamily Cynanchoideae (G. Mey., 1836) Luerss. (1882)