Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
[crown] Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
[crown] Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
[crown] Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
[crown] Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Vertebrata Cuvier, 1812 - vertebrates
Myopterygii - myopterygians
Superclass Gnathostomata Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
Grade Teleostomi Bonaparte, 1836
Euteleostomi - bony vertebrates
Clade Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955
[crown] Rhipidistia Cope, 1887
Clade Tetrapodomorpha Ahlberg, 1991
Clade Osteolepidimorpha
Clade Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori 1896 [Gauthier, Kluge & Rowe 1988]
[crown] Clade Neotetrapoda
Class Amphibia Gray, 1825
Infraclass Lissamphibia Haeckel, 1866
Batrachia Latreille, 1800
Order Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813
Lalagobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Sokolanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Acosmanura Savage, 1973
Neobatrachia Reig, 1958
Phthanobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hyloides D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Notogaeanura Frost et al., 2006
Nobleobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Meridianura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Athesphatanura D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Leptodactyliformes D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Chthonobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Hesticobatrachia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Agastorophrynia D.R. Frost et al., 2006
Family Bufonidae Gray, 1825
[Genus Chaunus Wagler, 1828]
see Genus Rhinella Fitzinger, 1826
[Chaunus cophotis (Boulenger, 1900) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Nannophryne cophotis (Boulenger, 1900)
[Chaunus corynetes (Duellman & Ochoa-M., 1991) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Nannophryne corynetes (Duellman & Ochoa-M., 1991)
01 [Chaunus abei (Baldissera et al., 2004) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella abei (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
02 [Chaunus achalensis (Cei, 1972) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella achalensis (Cei, 1972)
03 [Chaunus achavali (Maneyro et al., 2004) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá, 2004)
04 [Chaunus amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella amabilis (Pramuk & Kadivar, 2003)
05 [Chaunus amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella amboroensis (Harvey & Smith, 1993)
06 [Chaunus arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella arborescandens (Duellman & Schulte, 1992)
07 [Chaunus arenarum (Hensel, 1867) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella arenarum (Hensel, 1867)
08 [Chaunus arunco (Molina, 1782) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella arunco (Molina, 1782)
09 [Chaunus bergi (Céspedez, 2000)]
see Rhinella bergi (Céspedez, 2000)
10 [Chaunus chavin (Lehr et al., 2001) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella chavin (Lehr, Köhler, Aguilar & Ponce, 2001)
11 [Chaunus chrysophorus (McCranie et al., 1989)]
see Rhinella chrysophora (McCranie, Wilson & Williams, 1989)
12.1 [Chaunus crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)
12.2 [Chaunus henseli (Lutz, 1934) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella henseli (Lutz, 1934)
13 [Chaunus diptychus (Cope, 1862) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella diptycha (Cope, 1862)
14 [Chaunus dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella dorbignyi (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
15 [Chaunus fissipes (Boulenger, 1903) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger, 1903)
16 [Chaunus gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella gallardoi (Carrizo, 1992)
17 [Chaunus gnustae (Gallardo, 1967) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella gnustae (Gallardo, 1967)
18.1 [Chaunus granulosusᵀ (Spix, 1824) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)
18.1.0 [Chaunus marmoratusᵀ Wagler, 1828]
see Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824)
18.2 [Chaunus beebei (Gallardo, 1965) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella humboldti (Gallardo, 1965)
18.3 [Chaunus fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
19 [Chaunus ictericus (Spix, 1824) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824)
20 [Chaunus inca (Stejneger, 1913) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella inca (Stejneger, 1913)
21 [Chaunus jimi (Stevaux, 2002) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella jimi (Stevaux, 2002)
22 [Chaunus justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella justinianoi (Harvey & Smith, 1994)
23 [Chaunus limensis (Werner, 1901) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella limensis (Werner, 1901)
24.1 [Chaunus marinus (Linnaeus, 1758)]
see Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
24.2 [Chaunus veredas Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007]
see Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben, 2007)
25 [Chaunus nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella nesiotes (Duellman & Toft, 1979)
26 [Chaunus ornatus (Spix, 1824) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824)
27 [Chaunus poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella poeppigii (Tschudi, 1845)
28 [Chaunus pombali (Baldissera et al., 2004) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella pombali (Baldissera, Caramaschi & Haddad, 2004)
29 [Chaunus pygmaeus (Myers & Carvalho, 1952) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella pygmaea (Myers & Carvalho, 1952)
30 [Chaunus quechua (Gallardo, 1961) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella quechua (Gallardo, 1961)
31 [Chaunus rubescens (Lutz, 1925) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella rubescens (Lutz, 1925)
32 [Chaunus rubropunctatus (Guichenot, 1848)]
see Rhinella rubropunctata (Guichenot, 1848)
33 [Chaunus rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella rumbolli (Carrizo, 1992)
34 [Chaunus schneideri (Werner, 1894) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella schneideri (Werner, 1894)
35.1 [Chaunus spinulosus (Wiegmann, 1834)]
see Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)
35.2 [Chaunus arequipensis (Vellard, 1959) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella arequipensis (Vellard, 1959)
35.3 [Chaunus atacamensis (Cei, 1962)]
see Rhinella atacamensis (Cei, 1962)
36 [Chaunus sternosignatus (Günther, 1858) D.R. Frost, 2005]
see Rhinella sternosignata (Günther, 1858)
37 [Chaunus vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella vellardi (Leviton & Duellman, 1978)
38.1 [Chaunus veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857) D.R. Frost et al., 2006]
see Rhinella veraguensis (Schmidt, 1857)
38.2 [Chaunus multiverrucosus (Lehr et al., 2005)]
see Rhinella multiverrucosa (Lehr, Pramuk & Lundberg, 2005)
38.3 [Chaunus tacana Padial et al., 2006]
see Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva, 2006)