Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta

Phylogeny

Apomorphy-based clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17 ("apomorphy-based").
Reference phylogeny [PhyloCode]		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17 ("Rothwell & Serbet (1994: Fig. 1). See also Doyle & Donoghue (1986a), Doyle (1998), and Judd & al. (2002: 164).").

Defined by the first ancestor to possess the apomorphy as inherited by

Pinus sylvestris L. (1753)

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17.

Generic clade

Lignophyta (Clade) Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17.

Current position

Pan-Spermatophyta (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007 [Cantino, Doyle & Donoghue 2020]

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17. [implicit]

Alternative positions

Pan-Spermatophyta (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17. [new taxon]
Radiatophyta (Clade) Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.	Ref: P.R. Crane & P. Kenrick, 1997: table 7 (p. 98). [new taxon]

Historical positions

Pan-Spermatophyta (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.	Src: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E17, table 1 (p. [E]5), fig. 1. [new taxon]
Radiatophyta (Clade) Crane & Kenrick 1997, nom. cl. inval.	Src: P.R. Crane & P. Kenrick, 1997: tables 7 (p. 98), 9 (p. 102); fig. 1. [new taxon]

Number of Subtaxa

2024

Available in Systema Naturae 2000

5c;73o;431f;13,787g;7797s;371ss;513v;1; ‡1g;2s; †13c;39o;73f;696g;50s