Concise hierarchy
(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Spermatopsida - (Order) Pinales - (Family) Pinaceae
Included, by definition, in apomorphy-based clade
Included, by definition, in node-based clade
Included, by definition, in maximum-crown-clade
Excluded, by definition, from maximum-crown-clade
Current position
Historical positions