Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta

Phylogeny

Node-based clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("branch-modified node-based").
Crown clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("Most inclusive crown clade").
Reference phylogeny [PhyloCode]		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("Rydin & al. (2002: Figs. 1-3). See also Doyle & Donoghue (1992), Rothwell & Serbet (1994), Magallón & Sanderson (2002), Soltis & al. (2002), and Doyle (2006).").

Defined by the most inclusive crown clade containing

Zea mays L. (1753)

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.

Defined by excluded taxon

Cycas circinalis L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.
Ginkgo biloba L. (1771)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.
Gnetum gnemon L. (1767)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.
Pinus sylvestris L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.

Included, by definition, in total clade

Pan-Angiospermae (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23.

Original position

Apo-Angiospermae (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23, fig. 1.
Pan-Angiospermae (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007, nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E23.

Original entries

Amborella (Genus) Baill. (1869)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22, fig. 1.
Austrobaileyales (Order) Takht. ex Reveal (1992)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22, fig. 1.
Ceratophyllum (Genus) L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.
Chloranthaceae (Family) R.Br. ex Sims (1820), nom. cons.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.
Eudicotyledoneae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("total clade").
Hydatellaceae (Family) U.Hamann (1976)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22.
Magnoliidae (Clade) Novák ex Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("total clade").
Mesangiospermae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: fig. 1.
Monocotyledoneae (Clade) de Candolle 1817 [Judd, Soltis, Soltis & Graham 2007], nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("total clade").
Nymphaeales (Order) Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22, fig. 1.

Current position

Apo-Angiospermae (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22. [new rank]

Historical positions

Apo-Angiospermae (Clade) Cantino & Donoghue 2007

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22-E23, table 1 (p. [E]5), fig. 1. [new rank]