Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta

Phylogeny

Node-based clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("node-based").
Crown clade		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24. [inferred]
Reference phylogeny [PhyloCode]		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("Qiu & al. (2006a: Fig. 1). See also Mathews & Donoghue (1999), Qiu & al. (1999, 2000, 2005), Graham & Olmstead (2000), Soltis & al. (2000), Nickrent & al. (2002), Zanis & al. (2002, 2003), Hilu & al. (2003).").

Defined by the most recent common ancestor (and all its descendants) of

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn. (1788)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl (1825)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Magnolia virginiana L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Piper betle L. (1753)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.

Original position

Angiospermae (Clade) Lindley 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007], nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E22 ("total clade").
Mesangiospermae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24 ("total clade"), fig. 1.

Original entries

Canellales (Order) Cronquist (1957)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Laurales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Magnoliales (Order) Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Piperales (Order) Bercht. & J.Presl (1820)		Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.

Current position

Mesangiospermae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24. [new rank]

Historical positions

Mesangiospermae (Clade) Donoghue, Doyle & Cantino 2007, nom. cl. inval.

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24, table 1 (p. [E]5), fig. 1. [new rank]