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Taxon: Order Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl (1820) (plant)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Magnoliopsida

Subsequent positions

Magnoliidae (Clade) Novák ex Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24.
Magnoliidae (Subclass) Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Piperanae (Superorder) Reveal (1994)

Subsequent entries

Chloranthaceae (Family) R.Br. ex Sims (1820), nom. cons.
Piperaceae (Family) Giseke (1792), nom. cons.
Saururaceae (Family) F.Voigt (1811), nom. cons.

Current position

Magnolianae (Superorder) Takht. (1967) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 33).

Alternative positions

angiosperms ([unranked]) Ref: APG, 1998: fig. 1.
Magnoliidae (Clade) Novák ex Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24. [new position]
Magnoliidae (Subclass) Novák ex Takht. (1967) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 930. [implicit]
magnoliids ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 999).
Piperanae (Superorder) Reveal (1994) Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXIV.

Historical positions

[Magnoliids] ([unranked]) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 999).
Magnoliids ([unranked]) Ref: APG IV, 2016: fig. 1, App. (p. 14).
Magnolianae (Superorder) Takht. (1967) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 33).
magnoliids ([unranked]) Ref: APG III, 2009: 107, fig. 1.
Magnoliids ([unranked]) Ref: T.N. Taylor et al., 2009: App. 1 (p. 1029).
Magnolianae (Superorder) Takht. (1967) Ref: M.W. Chase & J.L. Reveal, 2009: 123.
Magnoliidae s.s. (Subclass) Novák ex Takht. (1967) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 930.
Magnoliidae (Clade) Novák ex Takhtajan 1967 [Judd, Soltis & Soltis 2007], nom. cl. inval. Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E24. [new position]
magnoliids ([unranked]) Ref: P.S. Soltis et al., 2004: fig. 11.1.
magnoliids ([unranked]) Ref: APG II, 2003: 416, fig. 1.
Piperanae (Superorder) Reveal (1994) Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XXIV.
angiosperms ([unranked]) Ref: APG, 1998: 538, fig. 1.
Piperanae (Superorder) Reveal (1994) Ref: A. Takhtajan, 1997: 50-53.
Nymphaeanae (Superorder) Thorne ex Reveal (1992) Ref: G. Dahlgren, 1989a,b
Dicotyledoneae (Class) Ref: R.C. van Caenegem et al., 1979-1984
Magnoliidae (Subclass) Novák ex Takht. (1967) Ref: A. Cronquist, 1982: 363-364.
Magnoliidae (Superorder) Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 3f;19g;45s;2ss; †4g
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 9 Aug 2022 [3f]
2017 D.J. Mabberley: App. (p. 1000) [3f]
2016 APG IV: App. (p. 14) [3f]
2009 APG III: 107 [5f]
2008 D.J. Mabberley [5f;22g]
2003 APG II [5f]
2001 A.B. Doweld: XXIV [3f]
1998 APG: 538 [4f]
1997 A. Takhtajan [3f;15g;~2100s]
1989a,b G. Dahlgren [2f]
1982 A. Cronquist 3f[20g>2,000s]
1981 L.J. Audus & V. Heywood 3f
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024