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Monotypic taxon: Order Pinales Dumort. (1829) - conifers (plant)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Spermatopsida

Current position

Pinidae (Subclass) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 999).

Alternative positions

Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: Новіков, А. & Барабаш-Красни, Б. / Novikoff, A. & Barabasz-Krasny, B., 2015: 61.

Historical positions

Pinidae (Subclass) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2017: App. (p. 999).
Pinidae (Subclass) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Ref: M.A. Ruggiero et al., 2015b: table 2 (p. 34).
Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: A. Novikoff & B. Barabasz-Krasny, 2015: 61.
Pinidae (Subclass) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Ref: M.J.M. Christenhusz et al., 2011: 59.
Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 929.
Pinidae (Subclass) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Ref: A.B. Doweld, 2001: XIX.
Pinopsida (Class) Burnett (1835) Ref: C.J. Cleal & B.A. Thomas, 1995: 14.
Pinidae (Subclass) Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. (1966) Ref: T.A. Zanoni, 1982: 350.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 1f;11g;106s;4ss;41v; †9g;2s
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 15 May 2023 [1f;11g; †9g]
2017 D.J. Mabberley: App. (p. 999) [6f]
2015 A. Novikoff & B. Barabasz-Krasny: 61 [1f;11g; †9g]
2011 M.J.M. Christenhusz et al.: 59 [1f;11g;~225s]
2011 M.J.M. Christenhusz et al.: 59 [1f;11g;~225s]
2008 D.J. Mabberley [9f;74[76]g]
2001 A.B. Doweld: XIX [1f]
1995 C.J. Cleal & B.A. Thomas: 14 [; †5f]
1982 T.A. Zanoni [6f52g539-585s]
©2004-2024 Universal Taxonomic Services
Last updated: 1 Feb 2024