Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Plantae - (Phylum) Tracheophyta - (Class) Spermatopsida - (Order) Pinales - (Family) Pinaceae

Original position

Monoecia Monadelphia (Order) L. (1753), nom. inval.

Subsequent positions

Pinaceae (Clade) Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007]

Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E21.

Current position

Pinoideae (Subfamily) Link

Ref: Новіков, А. & Барабаш-Красни, Б. / Novikoff, A. & Barabasz-Krasny, B., 2015: 61.

Alternative positions

Monoecia Monadelphia (Order) L. (1753), nom. inval.	Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1753b: 1000.
Pinaceae (Clade) Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007]	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E21. [new position]
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: M.J.M. Christenhusz et al., 2011: 59.

Historical positions

Pinoideae (Subfamily) Link	Ref: A. Novikoff & B. Barabasz-Krasny, 2015: 61.
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: M.J.M. Christenhusz et al., 2011: 59.
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: D.J. Mabberley, 2008: 667.
Pinaceae (Clade) Sprengel ex Rudolphi 1830 [Cantino & Donoghue 2007]	Ref: P.D. Cantino et al., 2007: E21. [new position]
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: R. van der Meijden, 1990: 80.
Coniferophyta (Phylum)	Ref: L. Margulis & K.V. Schwartz, 1982: 264. [rough position]
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: T.A. Zanoni, 1982: 350.
Pinaceae (Family) Spreng. ex F.Rudolphi (1830), nom. cons.	Ref: L.J. Audus & V. Heywood, 1981
Monoecia Monadelphia (Order) L. (1753), nom. inval.	Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1753b: 1000.

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	46s;2ss;2v; †1s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	100s
2010	Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden: 10 Aug 2011	122s