Entity:

Concise hierarchy

Phylogeny

Paraphyletic/Ancestral (para)

Ref: K.M. Pryer et al., 2004: fig. 10.6.

Spermatopsida (Class)

Ref: K.M. Pryer et al., 2004: fig. 10.6. [implicit]

*gymnosperms* ([unranked])	Ref: K.M. Pryer et al., 2004: fig. 10.6.
*spermatophytes* ([unranked])	Ref: K.M. Pryer et al., 2004: fig. 10.6. [implicit]

*spermatophytes* ([unranked])	Ref: J. Cracraft & M.J. Donoghue, 2004: fig. 10.6. [implicit]
*gymnosperms* ([unranked])	Ref: K.M. Pryer et al., 2004: fig. 10.6.

2024

†1o;1g