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Node-based clade: Lophotrochozoa Halanych, Bacheller, Aguinaldo, Liva, Hillis & Lake 1995 - lophotrochozoans (invertebrate)
 Entity: 

Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia

Phylogeny

Node-based clade Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1642.

Defined by the most recent common ancestor (and all its descendants) of

Annelida ([unranked]) Lamarck, 1809 Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1642, fig. 2. ("annelids").
Brachiopoda ([unranked]) Duméril, 1806 Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1641 ("brachiopods"). [implicit]
Bryozoa ([unranked]) Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1642 (fig. 2); 1641. ("bryozoans"). [implicit]
lophophorates ([unranked]) Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1642 ("the three traditional lophophorate taxa"), fig. 2 ("Lophophorates").
Mollusca ([unranked]) Linnaeus, 1758 Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1642, fig. 2. ("mollusks").
Phoronida ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 Ref: K.M. Halanych et al., 1995: 1642 (fig. 2) ("Phoronids"); 1641 ("phoronid worms"). [implicit]

Included, by definition, in node-based clade

Platytrochozoa (Clade) Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014 Ref: T.H. Struck et al., 2014: 1839.

Current position

Platytrochozoa (Clade) Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014 Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: [167].

Alternative positions

Eubilateria ([unranked]) Ax, 1987 Ref: J. Baguñà & M. Riutort, 2004: 1052. [new position]
Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 119.
Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3).
Spiralia (Superphylum) Schleip, 1929 Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3). [implicit]

Historical positions

Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: F. Marlétaz et al., 2019: 5 (fig. 3).
Platytrochozoa (Clade) Struck, Wey-Fabrizius, Golombek, Hering, Weigert, Bleidorn, Klebow, Iakovenko, Hausdorf, Petersen, Kück, Herlyn & Hankeln 2014 Ref: G. Giribet & G.D. Edgecombe, 2019: [167]; 168 (fig. 1c).
Spiralia ([unranked]) Schleip, 1929 Ref: T.-M. Lu et al., 2017: 2, 7, 8.
Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 Ref: E.J. van Nieukerken, 2010: 120; 119.
Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 Ref: D.P. Gordon, 2009: 19.
Bilateria ([unranked]) Hatschek, 1888 Ref: M.J. Benton, 2005: 2. [out of scope (coherent)]
Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: fig. 9.26B.
Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 Ref: J.M. Mallatt et al., 2004: 180.
Eubilateria ([unranked]) Ax, 1987 Ref: J. Baguñà & M. Riutort, 2004: 1052. [new position]
Protostomia ([unranked]) Grobben, 1908 Ref: K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse, 2001: 172.

Number of Subtaxa

2024 Available in Systema Naturae 2000 8p;21c;90o;993f;7386g;11,748s;431ss;3v; ‡44s;4ss; †12c;88o;922f;1157g;294s;12ss;1v
1989-present Systema Naturae 2000: 28 Apr 2019 [8p]
2019 F. Marlétaz et al.: 5 (fig. 3) [9p]
2010 E.J. van Nieukerken: 120 [13p];>165,080s
2001 K.J. Peterson & D.J. Eernisse [13p]
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Last updated: 1 Feb 2024