Concise hierarchy

(Kingdom) Animalia - (Phylum) Mollusca - (Class) Gastropoda - (Order) Vetigastropoda - (Family) Turbinidae

Original position

Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758

Subsequent positions

Turbininae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815

Current position

Turbininae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815

Ref: V.G. Millard, 1997: 27.

Alternative positions

Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: [von] Linné, C., 1767: 1232.
Trochina (Suborder) (Cox & Knight, 1960)	Ref: R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
Turbinidae (Family) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: D.L. Geiger & C.E. Thacker, 2005: 48.

Historical positions

Turbinidae (Family) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: D.L. Geiger & C.E. Thacker, 2005: 48, 53.
Turbinidae (Family) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: E.E. Ruppert et al., 2004: 339.
Turbininae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: V.G. Millard, 1997: 27.
Trochina (Suborder) (Cox & Knight, 1960)	Ref: R.S. Boardman et al., 1987
Turbininae (Subfamily) Rafinesque, 1815	Ref: F.J. Springsteen & F.M. Leobrera, 1986: 368.
Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: C. a Linné, 1767: 1073, 1232.
Testacea (Order) Linnaeus, 1758	Ref: C. Linnaeus, 1758: 645, 761. [new taxon]

Number of Subtaxa

2024	Available in Systema Naturae 2000	11s
1989-present	Systema Naturae 2000	[45s]
1758	C. Linnaeus	[45s]